2019-2020年高三英语 阅读专题 语义理解题学案

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1、2019-2020年高三英语阅读专题语义理解题学案这类考题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测。提问的方式主要有：1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”inthefirstparagraphmean?2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?3．Theunderlinedword“...”mostprobablymeans________.4．Theunderlinedword“...”couldbestbereplacedby________.5．Accordingtothepassa

2、ge，theunderlinedword“...”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．解题技巧：1.构词法猜词(阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un,fore,see,able；其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。)例题1：（xx年全国高考—重庆卷D篇）…Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsob

3、ackward-lookingintime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday,thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.…68.Theunderlinedphrase“out-of-the-way”inParagraph4means____________.A.far-awayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret例题2：（2004年全国高考—重庆卷

4、D篇）…Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheouteofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”70.Theunderlinedword“oute”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection2．利用同义近义词猜词(在生词

5、所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。)例题1：Animalshavedifferentlivinghabits.Someliketolookforfoodatdaytimeandsleepatnight,butsomeliketosleepatdaytimeandprowlatnight.“Prowl”referto例题2：(2003全国卷C篇)…

6、Fermat’sLastTheorem（定理）,firstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistswhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique

7、.…65.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D.Tolimitp