高三英语 阅读专题 细节理解题学案

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1、湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语阅读专题：细节理解题学案【常见的几种命题形式】1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?2．Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?3．Whatisthereasonthat…？4．Whatdoweknowabout…？5．Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?6．Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof…？细节理解题大致有如下几种常

2、考题型：(1)直接信息题直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。【典例】Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhi

3、storyofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.1,What’sthemajorfunctionofLipitor?A,Tohelpquitsmoking.B,Tocontrolbloodpressure.C,Toimproveunhealthydiet.D,Tolower“bad”cholesterol.(2)间接信息题这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。【典例】To

4、you，themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveortheonehasthebestequippedrooms.1.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis________.A．wellequippedB．competitiveC．suitableD．famous【典例】TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanc

5、eofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairuser.1.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter________.A．theHouse　B．thegardenC．theVisitor’sCentreD．theexhibitionhall【典例】Acco

6、rdingtoDr.WendyGambleoftheuniversityofArizona,kidsdon’tneedanyinstructionsinlying.Itcomesnaturallytothem.1，Howdochildrenlearnhowtolie?A.InstructionsfromparentsB.SchooleducationC.SocialexperiencesD.Basicinstinct(3)综合信息题这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而

7、不能“断章取义”，也不能张冠李戴。【典例】Third,needingtoberight,itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysicsortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowss