2019-2020年高一部分 21-22 高考阅卷现场

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1、2019-2020年高一部分21-22高考阅卷现场问题二：推理判断题常见问题问题描述与分析推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。学生在此类问题上失分较多，主要是无法准确找到答案的位置点，很难进行正确推理。典例精析：【例1】(xx·全国Ⅰ卷C篇)Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkeypox，adisease.usuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,sudde

2、nlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals”，saysStephenMorse.directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustt

3、hatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIs

4、aksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging，”saysPeterSchantz.Monkeypoxmaybethewakeupcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomet

5、hingharmful(有害的).Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.(D)1.WelearnfromParagraphlthatthepetsoldattheshopmay________.A．efromColumbiaB．preventusfrombeinginfectedC．enjoybeingwithchildrenD．sufferfrommonkeypox(A)2.Thetextsuggeststha

6、tinthefuturewe________.A．mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB．mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC．shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD．shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica【答案解析】1．选择D。推理判断题。根据第一段的第一、二句话可知，我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病，能传播给人类。下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。2．选择A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句Anewbugmaybekindatfirst.Buti

7、tmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson可知，人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。【例2】(xx·山东卷A篇)AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallpanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthe