2019-2020年高二部分 3-4高考阅卷现场 大纲人教版

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1、2019-2020年高二部分3-4高考阅卷现场大纲人教版问题三：词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题，这类题是考生争取的重点，它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息，从而拿到最基本的分数。考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙，无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索，从而造成失分。因为本节内容较重要，所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下。例题精析【例1】(xx·广东卷B篇)Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard

2、，rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjured_upourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthattendollargrandprize，eachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoingtospendmineoncandies，onehopefulwouldannounce，whileanotherpracticedlookingserious，wiseandric

3、h.(A)TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．formedanideaforB．madeanoutlineforC．madesomespaceforD．chosesomecolorsfor【答案解析】选择A。词义猜测题。上下句是Some...Others...句子，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的对应部分是whiledeepinthought，可见conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A项正确。【例2】(xx·全国Ⅱ卷A篇)Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pi

4、zza(比萨饼)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea．m.ifyouwantto.(A)Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________A．foodremainingafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit【答案解析】选择A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的lastnight’s可以猜测划线单词的意思应为“(前一天晚上的)剩饭”。【例3】

5、(xx·陕西卷A篇)Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,our_legs_were_like_jelly.(A)Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.A．wewereweakB．wewereunhappyC．weweredissatisfiedD．weweredisappointed【答案解析】词

6、义猜测题。根据Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching可知“我们很累很虚弱”，故A项正确。【例4】(xx·重庆卷A篇)Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewasperparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebe

7、gantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonbox..Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis？”Iasked.“Oh？”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irr