成语翻译 专八

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1、TheTranslationofChineseIdioms她有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌直译Herbeautywouldmakethefishsink,thewildgoosefalldownandthemoonhideherself,andputtheflowerstoshame.节译Thegirl’sbeautywouldputtheflowerstoshame意译Thegirlisverybeautiful.1)直译如鱼得水Feeljustlikefishinwater狐假虎威Thefoxborro

2、wsthetiger’sterror画蛇添足Todrawasnakeandaddfeettoit打草惊蛇(towakeasleepingdog)Tostirupthegrassandalertthesnake井底之蛙Tobelikeafrogatthebottomofawell调虎离山Tolurethetigerfromthemountain2)套译过河拆桥Kickdowntheladder乳臭未干Bewetbehindtheears掌上明珠Theappleofone’seye熟能生巧Practicema

3、kesperfect胆小如鼠Astimidasahare3)意译胸有成竹HaveabambooinhisstomachTohaveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsth.Tohaveacardupone’ssleeve灯红酒绿WithredlightsandgreenwineDissipatedandluxurious粗枝大叶WithbigbranchesandlargeleavesTobecrudeandcareless扬眉吐气Toraisetheeyebrowsandl

4、etoutabreathFeelproudandelated成语典故1.意译毛遂自荐Tovolunteerone’sservice倾城倾国Tobeexceedinglybeautiful初出茅庐Atthebeginningofone’scareer四面楚歌Tobebesiegedonallsides杞人忧天Unnecessaryanxiety2.直译加注东施效颦CrudeimitationwithludicrouseffectSheisDongshiimitatingXishi(xishiwasafamo

5、usbeautyintheancientkingdomofYue,whileDongshiwasanuglygirlwhotriedtoimitateherway)司马昭之心，路人皆知ThisSimaZhaotrickisobvioustoeverymaninthestreet(SimaZhaowasaprimeministerofWei(221-265)whohadanambitiontousurpthethrone.TheemperorofWeionceremarked…..)Chineseprove

6、rbs汉语谚语1.直译（remainthevividimages)留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Whilethereislife,thereishope(套译）Solongasthegreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood.(直译）初生牛犊不怕虎New-borncalvesmakelittleoftigers.(直译）Youngpeoplearefearless.（意译）一窝蜂likeaswarmofbees及时雨Timelyrain走下坡路Godo

7、wnhill2)意译(比喻或文化背景强，直译读者难以理解）风凉话coldwords(误译）Irresponsibleandsarcasticremarks扣帽子putacaponsb.putalabelonsb.塞翁失马，安知非福？Alossmayturnouttobeagain.Whentheoldmanonthefrontierlosthismare,whocouldhaveguessitwasablessingindisguise?庆父不死，鲁难未已。Therewillalwaysbetrouble

8、untilthetrouble-makerisremoved3)套译少见多怪Wonderisthedaughterofignorance.(直译Seeinglitteristhecauseofamazement)三思而后行Lookbeforeyouleap煞风景Beawetblanket拍马屁Licksb’sbootsNotice:1.不要用包含中国人名地名去套译英语谚语2.谚语要口语化3.语言要对仗，洗练成语翻译与谚语翻译区