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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)Grammar-revision:制作人:高中部毕明定语从句高考如何考?高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点:1.考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别;2.考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;3.考查与强调句的区别4.which,as引导的非限定语从句指代全文5.与名词从句中that,what的区别。6.考查与并列句的区别(eg:oneofthemoroneofwhich)7.在阅读与完型中对句意的影响。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirl关系代词关系副词Maryisagirl.Shehasalonghair.Mary是一位长发
2、的姑娘。Questions:1.关系词有哪些?他们在从句的作用是…?2.关系词与先行词的关系是…Shehasalonghair.who关系词(先行词在从句中的替身)关系代词关系副词指代人或物;在从句中充当定语:指代物;在从句中充当主、宾语:指代人;在从句中充当主、宾语:在从句中充当地点状语在从句中充当时间状语Thereasonwhy…Adding:which,as引导非限定性定语从句时,它们指代全文.that,who,whomthat,whichwhosewherewhen1.Themanisaprofessor.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.正在会上讲话的那个
3、人是位教授你能根据中文合并下列句子吗?Canyou…?Themanthemanisspeakingatthemeetingisaprofessorwho/thatTheforeignerhevisitedourschoolyestrdayisfromCanada.1.TheforeignerisfromCanada.Hevisitedourschoolyesterday.昨天参观我校的老外是加拿大的。2.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse.Itsroofisunderrepair.小心!别太靠近那栋屋顶在修的房子。Lookout!Don'tgettoocl
4、osetothehousethehouse'sroofisunderrepair.whowhose3.Thisisthemostwonderfulmusic.Ihaveeverlistenedtomusic.这是我听过的最优美的音乐。ThisisthemostwonderfulmusicIhaveeverlistenedto.4.Thisistheschool.Iusedtostudythere.这是我曾经学习过的那所学校。ThisistheschoolIusedtostudythere.wheremusicthat5.Doyoustillremembertheday?wefirstmet
5、onthatday.你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?Doyoustillrememberthedaywefirstmet?onthatdaywhen6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.这部电影把我带回到我在那个遥远小山村带到很好的照顾的时侯。A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where定语从句指物时,在定语从句中作主,宾语只能用that的情况:①当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,theone,none,all,much,few,an
6、y,little等不定代词时;②当先行词被theonly,thevery,all,much,few,any,little,no修饰时;③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时。只能用which的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。②介词后只用which,且不能省略。③有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用which。that,which指物时的限制问题用that或which完成下列练习:1.Aftertheearthquake,all_______isneededisasupplyofthebasicne
7、cessitiesoflife.2.Thetree,_____isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.3.Thisistheverydictionary_____Iwanttobuy.4.Wedependonthelandfrom______wegetourfood.5.Thisisthefirstplace______Ivisitedthisyear.whose的用法问题:1.Th