theattributiveclause--定语从句

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句一.定语从句:用于修饰名词的从句叫定语从句。二.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词。三.关系词：引导定语从句的引导词叫关系词。(关系词用来指代先行词并在定语从句中作成份)关系词分为：关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as           关系副词：when,where,why，（that）四.   关系词在定语从句中的句法作用：       关系代词：做主语，宾语，表语。       关系副词：做状语。五.定语从句用法: 先行词关系词从句中的成份1人who/that主语(whom/that/who)宾语／

2、介宾介词＋whom(介宾)2事／物that/which主语(that/which)宾语／介宾介词＋which(介宾)3人/事/物whose=ofwhich=ofwhom定语4地点where=inwhich状语that/which(同2)(主语／宾语)5时间when=onwhich状语that/which(同2)(主语／宾语)6原因why=forwhich状语that/which(同2)(主语／宾语)7方式(way)that=inwhich状语that/which(同2)(主语／宾语)8被such和thesame修饰as(主语／宾语)例：1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewi

3、ndowiscalledTom.(who=theboy)Thegirl(that/who)wesawyesterdayisMary.(that/who=thegirl)Theman(that/who/whom)youspoketowasascientist.→Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.　(lookafter为固定短语，不提前)2.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(that=themachine)Isthisthewatch(that/which)you

4、arelookingfor?(lookfor为固定短语，不提前)3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.(whose=theboy’s)TheboywhosehandwritingisthebestinhisclassisPeter.→TheboythehandwritingofwhomisthebestinhisclassisPeter.→TheboyofwhomthehandwritingisthebestinhisclassisPeter. Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.(

5、whose=thehouse’s)Thehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenismine.Thehouseofwhichthewindowisbrokenismine. **Ourclasshas45students,mostofwhomareboys.**TheChineseteamswon20goldmedals,12ofwhichwerewonbywomen.(12ofwhich=12ofthe20goldmedals)**Themanhastwosons,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.(bothofwhom=bothofthetw

6、osons) 4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.(where=intheschool)ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Where=inthehouse;where=inwhichThecity(that/which)shelivesinisfaraway.5.IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.when=ontheday;when=onwhich6.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.why=forthereasons;why=fo

7、rwhich7.Idon’tliketheway(that)youspeak.that=intheway;that=inwhich8.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.Thisissointerestingabookaswealllike.这