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1、提分快找凹凸到凤凰VIP1对1,精品小班定语从句定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出1.定义定语从句,就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子,起到定语的作用,所以叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。2.从句结构:包括先行词,关系词和定语。3.关系词(1)关系代词:that,w
2、hich,who,whom,whose,as(在定语中作主语,宾语,定语,表语)------在句中作成分,说明后面的句子不完整。(2)关系副词:when,where,why,(在句中作状语)-----后面的句子完整。一.由that,who,whom作关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词指人。1.Doyouknowthecomeradespokeatthemeetingyesterday?(两者都修饰前面的comerade).2.Thisistheman(theysay)isagoodteacher.(这里who还做了后面theysay的宾语,有双重身份,所以不能
3、用that.)3.ThisistheteacherImetinthestreetjustnow.(作宾语,所以可以省略)。4.Mycousin,isanengineer,wenttoAmericalastweek.(非限定性定语从句,不能用that引导。)5.先行词是he,they,those,one,ones,anyone,只能用who,不能用that.Anyonebreaksthelawwillbepunished.Oneworkshardandwithoutcomplainiswelcomehere.6.关系代词指人的先行词(先行词指人)存在于the
4、rebe结构中用who。Eg.Thereissomeoneiswaitingforyouatschoolgate.7.先行词指人,关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。Eg.ThisistheteacherImetinthestreetjustnow.8.4提分快找凹凸到凤凰VIP1对1,精品小班先行词指人,介词后紧随关系代词不能省略关系代词且必须用宾格,(关系代词在此时做宾语)。Eg.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontoshecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’
5、tasinglepersonshecouldturntoforhelp.1.在非限定性定语从句中,先行词指人,关系代词作宾语,只能用whom,不能用that.Eg.Heisamanwithrichexperience,wecanlearnalotfrom.2.在who引导的定语从句中(先行词指人),后只能用that引导的宾语从句作主语。Eg.Whoistheboyisshoutingintheclassroom.3.先行词指人,在定语从句中作表语时,用that.Eg.LiHongisnolongerthegirlshewasbefore.4.先行词又指人又
6、指物,在定语从句中只用that.Eg.Watchthewomanandherdogarecrossingthestreet.5.先行词指人,被theonly,thevery等最高级或序数词修饰时,做宾语用that.Eg.HewastheonlypersonIhadinvited.6.为了平衡句子结构,有时要省略that或who(或都省略)。Eg.Themanshelikesistheoneisbothhonestandbrave.一.先行词指物,关系代词that与which的区别。1.一般情况可以互换Eg.Themachinecanflyisplane.2
7、.介词+关系代词,不能用that,且不能省略which.Eg.Thisisthebookinshecouldmuchinterest.Thisisthebookshecouldmuchinterestin.3.非限定性定语从句中不能用that,且不能省略which.Eg.Iwillbuyabook,tellsabouttheuseofEnglishidoms.4.先行词是that,作宾语时用which,也可省略。Eg.Whatwasthatyousaidabouthim.5.先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,
8、little,few等不定代词时,关系代词用that.Eg.Eve