法律翻译的一般原则

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1、LegalTranslation法律翻译的一般原则法律翻译专题Nevertheless,nothingisnowmoreobviousthanthatthecriterionofatranslation，whethercommunicativeorsemantic，mustbeitsmeasureofaccuracy，itsabilitytoreproducethegreatestpossibledegreeofthemeaningoftheoriginal：theheartofthemeani

2、ngbeingthemessageincommunicativetranslation——thesignificance，theenduringvalueandimportanceinsemantictranslation．(Newmark，1988：44)法律翻译专题Mostnon-literarywriting，journalism，informativearticlesandbooks，textbooks，reports，scientificandtechnologicalwriting，

3、non-personalcorrespondence，propaganda，publicity，publicnotices，standardizedwriting，popularfiction—therun-of-the-milltextswhichhavetobetranslatedtodaybutwerenottranslatedandinmostcasesdidnotexistahundredyearsago--comprisetypicalmaterialsuitableforcommu

4、nicativetranslation．Ontheotherhand，originalexpression，whetherthespecificlanguageofthespeakerorwriterisasimportantasthecontent，whetheritisphilosophical，religious，political，scientific，technicalorliterary，needstobetranslatedsemantically．(Newmark，1988：66

5、)法律翻译的六项应用型作业原则1)准确性及精确性(AccuracyandPrecision)2)一致性及同一性(ConsistencyandIdentity)；3)清晰及简练(ClarityandConcision)；4)专业化(Professionalism)；5)语言规范化(StandardizedLanguage)；6)集体作业(TearmWork)。1、准确性及精确性要求及重要意义：Thelawyermustbemorepreciseinhiswritingthanalmostanyon

6、eelse．Mostwriterscanexpecttheirworktobereadingoodfaith，thatis，withanhonestdesiretounderstandwhatwasmeant．Butthelawyermustwriteinconstantfearofwhatwemightcallthereaderinbadfaith，themanlookingforloopholesinthecontractsoastoavoidliabilityforhisfailureto

7、perform，thedisappointedheirwhowantsthewillreadinawaythatwoulddefeatthetestator’sintention，thecriminaldefendantwhowantsthestatuteinterpretedsoasnottocoverhisact，andalltheotherswhowillwanttotwistthemeaningofwordsfortheirownends．(Chen，1992：164—165)1、准确性

8、及精确性例l……所有董事会成员……须由合营方委派和撤换。(…allthedirectorsshallbeappointedandreplacedbythepartiest0theventure．)(Chen，1992：166)1、准确性及精确性例2如果买方对品质有异议，可以在货到目的口岸或收货后30天内向卖方提出索赔。(IncasetheBuyershavedisputesoverthequalityofthegoods，theBuyersmay，within30daysafterarrival