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ID:44938818
大小:200.00 KB
页数:154页
时间:2019-11-05
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1、Translationofdiscourse汉英篇章翻译TranslationofdiscourseWhatisthediscourse?Discoursemeanseither"writtenorspokencommunicationordebate"or"aformaldiscussionofdebate.Thetermisoftenusedinsemanticsanddiscourseanalysis.Adiscourseoftenmeetssevenstandardsoftextuality.篇章(text)是表达整体概念的语义单位。篇章是语言在交际中,特别是在书面交际中的
2、对象和理想单位。它不只是一连串句子和段落的集合,而是一个结构完整、功能明确的语义统一体。(陈宏薇)篇章翻译是指高于句子层次或句以上的语言单位的翻译。(王治奎)语篇指不完全受句子语法约束的在一定语境下表示完整意义的自然语言。它具有形式和逻辑的一致性。语篇并非是互不关联的句子的简单堆积,而是一些意义相联系的句子为达到一定交际目的,通过各种衔接手段而实现的有机结合。(一)AComparisonBetweenChineseDiscourseandEnglishDiscourse1.TheSimilarities1.1Cohesion(衔接)(cohesivedevices)Itconcer
3、nshowtheactualwordswehearorseearemutuallyconnectedwithinasequence.1.2Coherence(连贯性)(coherent)Itconcernsthewaysinwhichthecomponentsofthetextualwordaremutuallyaccessibleandrelevant.(distributeknowledgeorattainaobject)1.3Intentionality(意图性)It’saboutthewriter’sattitudeorpurposeofcreatingthediscour
4、se.1.4Acceptability(可接受性)Itconcernsthetextreceiver’sattitude.Agooddiscourseshouldbetotallyacceptablebythereaders.1.5Informativity(信息性)Itconcernstheextenttowhichtheoccurrencesofthepresentedtextareexpectedorunexpected.1.6Situationality(语境性OR情境性)Itconcernsthefactorswhichmakesatextrelevanttoasitua
5、tionofoccurrences,1.7Inter-textuality(互文性)Itconcernsthefactorswhichmaketheutilizationofonetextdependentuponknowledgeofoneormorepreviouslyencounteredtexts.2.TheDifferences2.1ChineseDiscourse→Inductive(归纳性的)→SpiralEnglishDiscourse→Deductive(演绎性的)→Straight他出生在这一类人中间,出生在这种地方,他还有这样的母亲,这些要是让他知道的话,他会
6、多么丢人。heknewhowashamedhewouldhavebeenifshehadknownhismotherandthekindofplaceinwhichhewasborn,andthekindofpeopleamongwhomhewasborn.2.2ParataxisVSHypotaxisChinesediscourse-----parataxis(意合)Englishdiscourse-------Hypotaxis(形合)Example(1)牡丹江水,汹涌澎湃,万马奔腾,一泻千里。Translation:Wavesuponwaves,thePeonyRiverru
7、shedviolentlydownitslongcourselikeahorsegalloping.2.3SubjectconsciousnessVSObjectconsciousnessChinesediscourse---Subjectconsciousness(主体意识)---personassubject(主语)Englishdiscourse----Objectconsciousness(客体意识)----ThingassubjectGeneralprinc
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