短文改错解题法

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1、短文改错专题（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。高考内容a.(00)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.b.(04)Afterclasswebecomestrang

2、eratonce.schoolmatesstrangersc.(01)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.subjects1.名词考点设置e.(02)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.picturese.(05)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool

3、命题特点:本来该用复数,却用单数.或者反之。改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.(3)根据谓语动词的形式(4)记单词时分清可数不可数名词。f.(06)Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.advantagesidea1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系.2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法.3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词.治本之道a.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootof

4、themountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.b.(03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.c.(03)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.us2.代词myselfitd.(05)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirf.(周

5、报)peopleuseglassmirrorsandtheywerecarefulnottobreakit.命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用（人称代词和反身代词的误用；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的误用等）。改正方法：顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。themminee.(06)Yourlifeisquitedifferentfromme.准确把握不同种类代词的特点。治本之道a.(01)wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkab

6、outtogether.b.(02)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.c.(03)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.d.(04)We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.3.介词aboute.(05)Iamwritingtothankyouwith

7、yourkindhelp.forf.(周报)Iliketorundifferencerouteseachdaytokeepfromgettingboredaboutseeingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.of命题特点：介词主要涉及搭配错误：1）介词的基本用法错误；2）习惯搭配错误；3）及物不及物动词不明，如talk,serve,wait等。4）不该用介词的地方滥用g.(周报)Yournameisputonthenewspaper..in(1)注重固定搭配的记忆.(2)分类掌握各种

8、介词本身的用法及辨析。解决方案a.(01)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---dob.(02)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.c.(03)Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.d.(04)