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ID:44937147
大小:615.50 KB
页数:32页
时间:2019-11-05
《短文改错解题法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、短文改错专题(1)词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格,反身代词,动词时态语态,非谓语动词、短语动词的用法,不规则动词的变化形式,形容词的比较级,形容词副词的区别,介词的误用等。(2)句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致,并列连词,从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语,感叹句,疑问句,祈使句的结构等。(3)行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。高考内容a.(00)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.b.(04)Afterclasswebecomestrang
2、eratonce.schoolmatesstrangersc.(01)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.subjects1.名词考点设置e.(02)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.picturese.(05)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool
3、命题特点:本来该用复数,却用单数.或者反之。改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.(3)根据谓语动词的形式(4)记单词时分清可数不可数名词。f.(06)Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.advantagesidea1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系.2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法.3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词.治本之道a.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootof
4、themountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.b.(03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.c.(03)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.us2.代词myselfitd.(05)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirf.(周
5、报)peopleuseglassmirrorsandtheywerecarefulnottobreakit.命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用(人称代词和反身代词的误用;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的误用等)。改正方法:顺藤摸瓜,理清短文中代词的指代关系,注意联系上下文。themminee.(06)Yourlifeisquitedifferentfromme.准确把握不同种类代词的特点。治本之道a.(01)wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkab
6、outtogether.b.(02)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.c.(03)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.d.(04)We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.3.介词aboute.(05)Iamwritingtothankyouwith
7、yourkindhelp.forf.(周报)Iliketorundifferencerouteseachdaytokeepfromgettingboredaboutseeingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.of命题特点:介词主要涉及搭配错误:1)介词的基本用法错误;2)习惯搭配错误;3)及物不及物动词不明,如talk,serve,wait等。4)不该用介词的地方滥用g.(周报)Yournameisputonthenewspaper..in(1)注重固定搭配的记忆.(2)分类掌握各种
8、介词本身的用法及辨析。解决方案a.(01)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---dob.(02)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.c.(03)Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.d.(04)
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