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ID:44620174
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时间:2019-10-24
《海洛因依赖90例临床分析【临床医学毕业论文开题报告】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床医学论文•海洛因依赖90例临床分析作者:王海成段小毛李丽华王灶兰王芳【摘要】目的探讨本地吸毒者的社会人口学特点、导致吸毒的心理社会因素、吸毒及戒毒状况。方法对住入我院戒毒的90例患者进行临床分析,戒毒治疗方法主要为肌肉注射或口服替代药,同时给予对症治疗,支持疗法和心理治疗及多种方法合并使用的综合疗法。结果(1)男性明显多于女性(Y0.01),21〜30岁者、初中文化、个体户及无业人员约占2/3;(2)初始吸毒原因主要为好奇心驱使,其次为不良亲友影响;(3)所用毒品均为海洛因,以吸为主,平均用量<lg/d者占半数,吸毒时间3个月〜10
2、年(中位数2.5年),成瘾表现为吸毒后感到舒适、欣快、轻松、兴奋等,戒断症状表现为流泪、流員•涕、疼痛、烦躁等,吸毒对心理行为的影响表现为情绪不稳、不关心家庭成员、说谎等;(4)64例(71.1%)此前曾戒毒1〜3次,本次自愿戒毒主要原因为经济困难。治疗中无一例发生意外或重大不良反应,出院吋大多戒断症状消失,尿液检查均为阴性。结论应用综合疗法'解除驭体依赖症状'疗效满意。【关键词】海洛因药物依赖戒毒禁毒[Abstract】ObjectiveTostudythenativejunkiesofsocialpopulationcharacte
3、ristics'themind/socialagentofthecountingonofdrug»theconditionsofthedrugabuseanddetoxification.MethodsAclinicalanalysiswasdoneon90casesinourhospita1.Themethodofdctoxificationwascardinaltoinjcctforthemuscleortakeorallydrugofactingfor.Atthesametime‘thepatientsweregivenexpec
4、tanttreatment‘supportingtreatment‘psychotherapyandcombinedtreatment.Results(1)Themalewasmuchmoreobviousthanfemale.21〜30yearsold‘juniorhighschool‘hucksterandloaferdistinguishoccupiedabout2/3・(2)Theprimaryreasonthatabusedthedrugcardinalwasforcuriosity,andtheminoronewasthee
5、ffectofthebadfriendsandrelatives・(3)Thedrugusedisal1forheroin.Regardinhalingasthelord.Averagedosage6、ingthedrug.Symptomsofwithdrawalperformanceshedtears5runatthenose,ache,fidgetyetc・Theeffectofdrugonthemind/bchaviorperformancewasunsteadyforemotion‘carelessofthefamilymemberandtolda1ieetc.(4)64cases(71.1%)detoxificationhadeverbeendetoxification1〜3timesbefore・Thistimevolun7、tarilythecardinalreasonindetoxificationwaseconomydifficulty.Theaccidentorimportantadversereactionwerenotoccurincourseoftreatment・Whilegettingoutofthehospital'themajoritysuffererswithdrawalsymptomsdisappeared.Examinationofurinewasal1negative.Conclusion11iseffectivetorelie8、vethesymptomsofphysicaldependencebyapplyingcombinedtreatment・[Keywords】heroindrugdependencedetoxificati
6、ingthedrug.Symptomsofwithdrawalperformanceshedtears5runatthenose,ache,fidgetyetc・Theeffectofdrugonthemind/bchaviorperformancewasunsteadyforemotion‘carelessofthefamilymemberandtolda1ieetc.(4)64cases(71.1%)detoxificationhadeverbeendetoxification1〜3timesbefore・Thistimevolun
7、tarilythecardinalreasonindetoxificationwaseconomydifficulty.Theaccidentorimportantadversereactionwerenotoccurincourseoftreatment・Whilegettingoutofthehospital'themajoritysuffererswithdrawalsymptomsdisappeared.Examinationofurinewasal1negative.Conclusion11iseffectivetorelie
8、vethesymptomsofphysicaldependencebyapplyingcombinedtreatment・[Keywords】heroindrugdependencedetoxificati
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