资源描述:
《早产低体重儿例临床管理分析【精选】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、早产低体重儿51例临床管理分析作者:王云,袁晓霞,宋竹涛作者单位:深圳市南山区蛇口人民医院儿科,深圳广东518000【摘要】冃的:探讨临床早产低体重儿管理治疗经验,提高其存活率和生存质量。方法:对51例早产低体重儿的临床资料和综合处理进行回顾性分析。结果:治愈30例,占58.8%;好转7例,占13.7%;自动出院8例,占15.7%;死亡6例,占11.8%,其中5例死于呼吸衰竭,肺出血。其中3例有硬肿症,3例为极低体重儿;孕周v32周者3例;1例有宫内发育迟缓,1例有新生儿窒息史,1例有感染史,1例有抽搐史(颅内出血待排)。早产儿死亡率与孕周、体重密切相关,并发硬肿症者
2、死亡率更高。结论:重视早产低体重儿的体温、营养、感染,严密而细致的临床管理,并积极预防及治疗并发症是提高早产低体重儿存活率的关键。【关键词】婴儿早产婴儿出生时低体重婴儿死亡率治疗StudyonclinicalmanagementofprematureandlowbirthweightinfantsWANGYun,YUANXiaoxia,SONGZhutao(DepartmentofPediatrics,ShekouPeople'sHospitalofShenzhenMunicipality,GuangdongProvinceShenzhen518000,China)[
3、ABSTRACT]Objective:Toinvestigatetheclinicalmanagementandpropertreatmentofprematureandlowbirthweightinfants,toenhancethesurvivalrateandimprovethelivingquality.Methods:Dataofclinicalcomprehensivetreatmentsofthe51casesprematureandlowbirthweightinfantswereanalyzedretrospectively.Results:Thi
4、rtycaseswerecuredand7caseswereimproved,accountingfor83%and13.7%respectively;8casesgaveuptreatment,accountingfor15.7%;6casesdied,accountingfor11.8%.Ofthe6diedinfants,5casesdiedofrespiratoryfailureandpulmonaryhemorrhage;3caseswerescleremaneonatomm,3caseswereverylowbirthweightinfants;3case
5、s*gestationalagewaslessthan32weeks,1casehadintrauterinegrowthretardation,1casehadasphyxiahistoryofbirth,1casehadinfectionhistory,1casehadconvulsionhistory(suspectedintracranialhemorrhage).Themortalityrateofprematureinfantshadcloserelationwithgestationalage,birthweightandscleremaneonator
6、um・Conclusion:Thecrucialmeasurestoenhancesurvivalrateofprematureandlowbirthweightinfantsaretokeepsuitabletemperature,providepropernutrientandpreventinfection,practicestrictanddelicateclinicalmanagement,preventandtreatcomplicationsaggressively.[KEYWORDS]Infants,premature;Infants,lowbirth
7、weight;Mortalityofinfant;Treatment早产低体重儿由于各器官形态及生理功能尚未成熟,免疫力低下,造成其围产期死亡率很高,属高危新生儿[1]。如何降低早产低体重儿死1±率,提高其存活率与质量,是儿科医师密切关注的问题。本文就近2年收治的51例早产低体重儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,旨在探讨其最佳临床管理及合理治疗措施,控制和减少并发症的产生,以提高早产低体重儿的存活率和生存质量。1临床资料1.1一般资料收集2006年1月〜2007年12月期间早产低体重儿51例,其中男性29例,占56.9%,女性22例,占43.1%;平均住院