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1、完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议笔者长期在巧家县蒙姑乡农业综合服务中心工作，与农机维修点和维修人员经常打交道，通过对本乡农机维修点和人员的调查及对其它乡(镇)农机维修点和人员的了解，以点带面，就巧家县乡级农机维修体制现状、存在的问题提出对策和建议。Writerguinqiaojiacountytownshipagriculturalcomprehensiveservicecenterwork,dealingwithagriculturalmachinerymaintenancestationan
2、dmaintenancepersonneloften,throughownagriculturalmachinerymaintenancestationandstaffofinvestigationandothertownship(town)agriculturalmachinerymaintenancestationandpeople'sunderstanding,topointwithsurface,issmarthometownofagriculturalmachinerymaintena
3、ncesystempresentsituation,existingproblemsputforwardcountermeasuresandSuggestions・1巧家县乡级维修体制发展过程1smarthometownsystemdevelopmentmaintenance改革开放前，乡级农机拥有量较少，所以乡级没有设农机管理机构和人员，更没有乡级维修点，当时属蒙姑公社所有的1台铁牛-55、2台丰收・35型拖拉机、2台工农・12型手扶式拖拉机主要从事运输作业,出故障后都到县拖拉机站和县农机修理
4、厂修理，80年代中后其，随着家庭联产承包责任制实行，集体所有农业机械经营模式发生了变化，农户购买新机具实行个体经营成了当时农业机械经营的主要方式，农机维修体制也发生了明显变化，集体维修点渐渐消亡，逐步形成了由农机户、个体农机维修点、个体农机配件经销的农机维修体制,维修业务主要是换件、焊修、简单的技术调整。Beforereformandopeningup,thetownshipfarmmachineryownershipisless,sothetownshipnotfarmmachineryman
5、agementinstitutionsandpersonnel,lesstownshippits,atthattimeisoneofgucommuneallironcow-55,2harvest-35typetractor,2setsofworkersandpeasants-12walkingtractorismainlyengagedintransportoperations,thefailedafteralltractorstationsandcountytocountyagricultur
6、almachineryrepairshoprepair,afterthe80s,withthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem,thecollectiveagriculturalmachinerybusinessmodelchanges,farmerstobuynewmachinesforself-employmenthasbecomeatthattime,themainmodeofagriculturalmachinerymanagement,agri
7、culturalmachinerymaintenancesystemhaschangedsignificantly,collectivemaintenancestationdiegradually,graduallyformedbyindividualNongJiHu,farmmachinerymaintenancestation,agriculturalmachineryaccessoriesdistributionofagriculturalmachinerymaintenancesyste
8、m,maintenancebusinessismainlyinparts,weldingrepairingtechnology,simpleadjustment.2巧家县乡级农机维修体制的现状Thepresentsituationof2smarthometownofagriculturalmachinerymaintenancesystem目前，巧家县全是个体农机维修，16个乡(镇)共有维修点21个，有《农业机械维修技术合各证》的只有4户，冃全都分布在县城所在地乡镇，从业人员31人，获得农机维修
