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1、英语应对策略与基础写作指导第一讲记叙文:如何写人一、写作指导高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍,可以用第一人称(如写求职信),也可以用第三人称,时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时,具体的人称利时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下儿个方面的问题:1.人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面,但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求來写,包括所给的全部信息点,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。2.对题目所给的信息要进行适当電纽,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。•重点信息通常是写作的目的所
2、在,比如求职要重点突出学历、经历,新闻报道要重点突出事迹,介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点,等等。3.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。4.注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。二、常用词语夕卜貌特征:beautiful,bignose,blackeyes,fat,good-looking,handsome,healthy,near-sighted»ordinal-looking,pretty,short,strong,tall,thin,withabign
3、ose,withabigsmile,white-haired,1.80metrestall,etc.性格特点:absent-minded,attractive,bad・tempered,bereadytohelpothers,bright,charming,confident,diligent,friendly,generous,haveagoodtemper,humorous,independent,kind,kind-heartedlazy,narrowinded,naughtyipatient,thinkofothers,smar
4、t,talkative^warm・hcartcd,wise,clc.出生年龄:atwcnty-fivc-ycar-oldyoungman,asaboyof15.attheageof20,bebornonFebruary12th,1987,duringhischildhood,inone'sfifties,liveahappy/hardlife,spendhischildhoodinthecountryside,thesonofapoorfamily,whenhewasasmallboy,etc.兴趣爱好:beangrywithsbfor
5、sth,beangryabout,bedelightedindoing,begoodatsinging,beinterestedinEnglish,befondofmusic,becrazyabout,bepleasedwith,besickfor,besorryfor,bestrictinone'swork,beworriedabout,dowellinhisresearchwork,,enjoydoing,expecttodo,feelsurprisedat,haveastrongdesiretodo,lookforwardtodo
6、ingsth.,longfor(longtodo),makerapidprogressin,putone'sheartinto,takeapleasureindoing;wishtodo,workhardathisstudies,elc.教育背旁殳:beadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,beenrolledin,failinthetest,getamaster'sdegree,getonwellwithone'slessons,givesb.apassinggrade,goabroadtofurtherone'ss
7、tudy,graduatefromPhysicsDepartmentofQinghuaUniversity,hisfatherwasverystrictwithhim,layagoodfoundationinEnglish,majorinhistory,receiveadoctor'sdegree,passtheexamination,studyhardat,takeseveralcoursesatschool,takeanactivepartinclass,whenatcollege,etc.经历爭迹:becomeamemberoft
8、heteam,concentrateoneselftodoingsth.,devoteoneselftoone'sbusiness,dosthwithgreatdeterminationandperseve