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1、关于个人所得税纳税问题的几点思考重庆工商大学派斯学院08会本7班罗碧连指导教师石胜永中文摘要:个人所得税是调节收入分配差距的重要税收杠杆•我国个人所得税,在增加财政收入,调节收入分配,抑制贫富差距进一步扩大,实现社会公平等方面起到了十分重要的作用.近阶段,我国个人收入分配差距不断扩大•“三农”问题、城乡差别、地区差别等日趋严重,作为调节收入分配的个人所得税虽经5次修订,免征扣除由最初的800元提高至目前的2000元,税收优惠也逐步扩大范围,但不能从根本解决社会矛盾的基本问题•除了个人所得税税制本身的不完善外,个人所得税
2、的征收管理是另一方面的制约因素•纳税人纳税意识淡薄,税收机关征管不力,技术手段落后等等均制约着个人所得税的进一步发展.纵观国际多数国家的个人所得税制的运行模式,西方发达国家的个人所得税制度在调节公平收入差距中发挥了比较明显的作用,发展中国家也不断致力于个人所得稅制度和执行上的改革和完善,借鉴国外税收调节个人收入分配的经验,进一步加强和完善我国个人所得税制度和征收,这一工作已被提到了相当的高度。关键词:个人所得税稅收征管税制完善Abstract::Personalincometaxisimportanttoadjusti
3、ncomedistributiongapbetweenthetaxleverage.China'spersonalincometax,increasingrevenue,regulatethedistributionofincome,wideningthegapbetweenrichandpoorinhibition,toachievesocialequityhasplayedaveryimportantroleinthelaststage,China'spersonalincomedistributiongapisw
4、idening・'Ihreerural”issue,urban-ruraldifferences,regionaldifferencessuchastheincreasinglyserious,astheadjustmentofincomedistributionofpersonalincometaxdespitefiveamendments,exemptionfromdeductionof80()RMBfromtheinitialtothecurrent2000RMBisalsograduallyexpandthes
5、copeoftaxincentives,butnotfundamentallysolvethebasicproblemofsocialconflictsinadd让iontopersonalincometaxsystemitselfisimperfect5thepersonalincometaxmanagementistheotherconstraints,weakawarenessoftaxpayerstopaytaxes,taxauthoritiespoorcollectionandmanagement,techn
6、ologybehindpersonalincometax,etc.areconstrainfurtherdevelopment.Throughoutmostofthecountriesoftheinternationalindividualincometaxsystemoperatingmode,theWesterndevelopedcountries,personalincometaxsystemintheregulationoffairincomegapplayedamoresignificantrole,deve
7、lopingcountrieshavealsobeencommittedtopersonalincometaxsystemandimplementationofthereformandimprovement,drawingonpersonalincometaxtoregulatethedistributionofforeignexperiencetofurtherstreng什wnandimproveourpersonalincometaxsystemandcollection,thisworkhasbeenrefer
8、redtoaconsiderableheight.Keywords:personalincometaxtaxcollectionimprovethetaxsystem改革开放以来,我国国民收入分配格局发生很大了变化,出现了国民收入分配持续向个人倾斜的趋势,使我国越来越多的居民跨入个人所得税纳税人的行列。个人所得税与社会政治经济密切