资源描述:
《肾移植术后监护期出现谵妄临床分析及应对措施》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、肾移植术后监护期出现请妄临床分析及应对措施[摘要]目的探讨肾移植术后监护期出现谑妄的临床分析及应对措施。方法方便❷X取该院2013年1月一2016年6月肾移植术后于监护期进行抗排斥治疗34例患者为研究对象,运用ICU患者意识模糊评估法(ConfusionAssessmentMethodforIntensiveCareUnit,CAM-ICUCAM-ICU)对移植术后监护期抗排斥治疗的患者进行请妄的评估,筛选出谑妄患者,并根据谑妄的临床症状和病因分析进行药物与非药物的应对措施。结果肾移植术后于监护期进行抗排斥治疗34例患者中有14.71%(5/34)出现请妄,分析其原因,由疾病因素引起
2、的有8.82%(3/34),由药物和环境因素引起各2.94%(1/34),疾病因素相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);根据出现请妄的原因给予疾病治疗、使用镇静药、停药或加药、半开放探视等应对措施均使请妄好转。结论CAM-ICU能有效的对请妄进行评估,对肾移植术后监护期的患者给予护理干预措施,可以减少谑妄等并发症的发生,促进患者恢复健康[关键词]肾移植;谑妄;CAM-ICU;病因[中图分类号]R5[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0140-037ClinicalAnalysisandCountermeasuresofDeliriumMonitor
3、ingPeriodAppearedAfterRenalTransplantationZHENGRuiGuangdongGeneralHospitalOralRenalTransplantation(GuangdongAcademyofMedicalSciences),Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,510080China[Abstract]ObjectiveClinicalanalysisandcountermeasurestudyofdeliriummonitoringperiodafterrenaltransplantation.MethodsInourh
4、ospitalfromJanuary2013toJune2016,Convenientselection34patientsweretreatedwithantirejectiontherapyafterkidneytransplantation.FuzzyevaluationmethodwithICU(ConfusionAssessmentMethodforIntensiveconsciousnessCareUnit,CAM-ICUCAM-ICU)fortheassessmentofdeliriumaftertransplantationmonitoringperiodofanti
5、rejectiontherapypatients,selectedpatientswithdelirium,andanalysisofdrugandnondrugmeasuresaccordingtoclinicalsymptomsandcausesofdelirium・ResultsAfterrenaltransplantationinthemonitoringperiodofantirejectiontherapyin34cases,14.71%(5/34)delirium,analysethereasonscausedbythediseasefactor8.82%(3/34),
6、the2.94%causedbydrugandenvironmentalfactors(1/34),diseasefactorscompared,nosignificantdifference(P>0.05);Accordingtothecausesofdeliriumtodiseasetreatment,theuseofsedativedrugs,semiopenwithdrawalordosing,measuressuchasthevisitationofdeliriumbetter.ConclusionCAM-ICUcaneffectivelyevaluatethedeliri
7、umofgivennursinginterventioncareofpatientsafterrenaltransplantationcanreducedeliriumcomplicationsandpromotepatientsrecovery.[Keywords]Renal;Transplantation;CAM-ICU;Causedelirium无法辨认指示,产生幻听、妄想和错觉,作息不规律,睡眠障碍等[2]o该文通过对该院2013年1月一2016年