高考英语语法知识要点梳理

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1、高考英语语法知识要点梳理代词序号知识要点已掌握需巩固1it:（1）prefer/love/like/dislike/hate/appreciate/takeit+从句；seeto/dependon/relyon/countonitthat（2）takeiteasy,makeit,whenitcomesto…，asitis,catchit,takeit忍受..（而无怨言），受得了；Tcan'thelpit./Ttcan,tbehelped・Believeitornot.that?si'vegotit•明

2、口了；Don,tmentionit.Forgetit.2it相关句型：it的before,since,when,强调句型Ttwas+时间点+when…（当的时候时间是）Ttwas5amwhenwearrivedatthevillage.Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…（过了…才）Itwas/willbetwoweeksbeforewemet/meetagain・Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…（自从…以来有…）Ttis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastme

3、t.突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。3anyother+单数，everyother+单数，another+单数/复数，other+复数，theother+单数/复数4none(of..)人或物，U/C;(强调数量)noone/nobody人(强调内容)；nothing5notal1/both/every(everything/everybody/everyone/everywhere)部分否定；noteither=neither；一般来说，eachother用于两者之.间，onean

4、other用于三者或三者以上之间，在口语屮可互换。所有格形式为eachother's和oneanother's6some(1)修饰可数及不可数名词；(2)+单数“某一个”；(3)疑问句中：Wil1/Wouldyoupassmesomesalt?或希望得到肯定答复;7any在肯定句中“任何”及用于否定、条件中；everything/everybody表定氾围内的人.物；anything/anybody在肯定句中表任何8anythingbut决不是，nothingbut正是,只是;9something/s

5、omebody重要人物，nothing/nobody小人物；10省略句中用代词宾格:--Pleasecleanthehouse,Jane.--Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing・11nosuchperson/nosuchpeople;manysuchmistakes;Suchistheresult/Sucharetheproblems.12反身彳弋词：beoneself;for/by/of/to/inoneself;makeyourselfathome;scato

6、ncself;teachoneself;cometooneself;excuseoneself;enjoyoneself;say/think/talk/speaktooneself;helponeself等13itthatonethose的区别(1)it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。I1ikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.(2)that用來替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不

7、町数名词，相当于the+单数/不可数名词。ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity・Fewpleasurescanequalthat(=thepleasure)ofacooldrinkonahotdav.(3)one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；theone用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，可用that替代the

8、ones用来替代前而的特指的复数名词，可用those替代【注意】one替代前边的名词，是前边名词的同位语，前边名词若是特扌旨，要用theone；若是泛指则用one。1.Heisakindstudent,onewhoalwayshelpsothers.2.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,theonewhowinsthefirstprize・3.Helpingothersisahabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatane