资源描述：
《英语诗歌鉴赏chapter4》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Chapter4JohnMiltonAlliteration（头韵）：Alliterationistherepetitionofthesameinitialconsonantsoundwithinalineoragroupofwords,asinthesetwolinesfrom“Helen”：Theweary,waywornwandererboreTohisownnativeshore.Inpoetry,alliterationcanbeagoodmusicaldevicetoachievesoundeffect,anditisoftenusedwithrhymeandothersoundd
2、evices.Assonance（元音韵）：Assonanceistherepetitionofsimilarvowelsoundssituatedinasentence,averselineoraseriesofwords,forexample,“asdeepasthesea：Likealliteration,assonanceisoftenemployedtopleasetheearandtoemphasizecertainsounds.Consonance（彳甫音韵）:Consonanceistherepetitionoffinalconsonantsbutwithdifferentpr
3、ecedingvowels,e.g.heart/light,flag/plug.Unlikealliterationandassonance，consonancecanserveasendrhyme.OnHisBlindnessJohnMilton（1608-1674）WhenIconsiderhowmylightisspent1Erehalfmydays2inthisdarkworldandwideAndthatonetalent3whichisdeathtohideLodgedwithmeuseless,4thoughmysoulmorebentToservetherewith5myMak
4、er,andpresentMytrueaccount,&lesthereturningchide;nDothGodexact7daylabor,lightdenied?"Ifondly8ask.ButPatience,9topreventThatmurmur,soonreplies；"GoddothnotneedEitherman'sworkorhisowngifts.10WhobestBearhismildyoke,11theyservehimbest.HisstateIskingly;thousandsathisbiddingspeed；Andpost12o*erlandandoceanw
5、ithoutrest;Theyalsoservewhoonlystandandwait.13Notes1.lightisspent:Thisclausepresentsadoublemeaning:(a)howIspendmydays,(b)howitisthatmysightisusedup.2.Erehalfmydays:Beforehalfmylifeisover.Miltonwascompletelyblindby1652,theyearheturned44.3.talent:SeeLine3:KeytotheMeaning.4.useless:Unused.5.therewith:B
6、ythatmeans,bythattalent;withit6.account:Recordofaccomplishment;worth7.exact:Demand,require8.fondly:Foolishly,unwisely9.Patience:Miltonpersonifiespatience,capitalizingitandhavingitspeak.10.God...gifts:GodissufficientuntoHimself.HerequiresnothingoutsideofHimselftoexistandbehappy.11.yoke:Burden,workloa
7、d.12.post:Travel.米里顿：目盲自咏世茫茫兮，我冃己盲。静言思之，尚未半生。天赋两目，如托千金。今我藏之，其实难任。嗟我目兮，於我无用。虽则无用，我心郑重。忠以计会，虔以事主。恐主归时，纵刑无补。嗟彼上帝，既闭吾瞄。愚心自忖，岂责我工。忍耐之心，可生奥义。苍苍上帝，不较所赐。不较所赐，岂较作事。惟我与轨，负之靡暨。上帝惟皇，在彼苍苍。一呼其令，万臣锵锵。驶行水陆，莫敢遑适。彼待立者，
