英语时态直观图

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1、英语时态直观團_般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在:do/doessth.be~▲现在进行:bedoing▲现在完成：have/hasdone▲J现在完成进行：have/hasbeendoing▲1▲■标志：习惯，状态，客观，计划1•频度状语:always,continually,really,actually.only,simply,merelyxonstantly,forever,allthetime;2•表将来come,gojeave.start,arrive1.可接不具体明确时间状语：just,already,yet?sometimes,always

2、,often,beforeLatelyjecently,once,twice,ever,never;2•含现在的时状:thismorning,today,now,thiswcck.thismonth3・it'stime4.动作反复1.延续性多次过去某一刻开始到现在：allthismorning,thesefewdays,allnight,thismonth,recently;since,for（/K短/从）；2.表重复（终止性）buy过去1般过去:didsth.was/were~—1■过去进行：was/weredoing▲■过去完成：haddone厶JI

3、1过去完成进行：hadbeendoingA"I

4、1111.具体时状：~ago,lastin1990,during,inthosedays,yesterday；2.want/wondci7think/hopc（表委婉）3.1fstime-;Iwish-*;Fdrather+that1.过去一直:与某时同时发生:when/while;2.感情色彩:always,constantly,continually,forever3.want/wonder/think/hope（表委婉）■A1.过去某时前某事前：by/before+过时：when/before/tha

5、n+ii时；（过去时间前提）2・whcn.assoonas,as-as,bcforc,until,nowthat（动作早于主句动作，农原因先后）3•未实现愿望；4.nosooner-than-Hardlywhen1•过去时间为前提；bV/before+过时2.与表“突然”意义的when从句连用：Shehadbeenlookingatthephotoforalongtimewhensherealizeditwas〜.将来一般将来:shall/will/begoingtodo1…山—■将来进行：shall/willbedoing将来完成：shall/will

6、havedone1▲11A■A1.表将来的时状，时状从；2.shall/will表意愿,决心和允诺3.条从主句表将來意愿；4.begoingto最近、具体will长期、泛1.表事情计划正常发展；（不表意愿打算）2.willbedoing农揣想人概现在：HewillbewatchingTVnow.3.表婉转有礼貌的询问和请求。Willyoubelendingme〜1.by/bcforc+未來时状从和条状从：2.对某一业己完成的动作或事推测；Youwillhavereceivedaninvitationtothewedding.你也会收到参加婚礼的请帖。过去

7、将来一般过去将来：would/shoulddo_U_▲_1_>1.带时状的从句或间接引语（主句谓语是过去时态）；MybrothertoldmethathewouldbebackonSaturday.过去将来进行：would/shouldbeving—IIA_1_1.表计划正常发展，宾从，定从，状从和间接引语；（不表意愿和打算）ThecountryhewouldbeleavingforwasSingapore・VerbTenseOverviewwithExamplesSimplePresentPresentContinuousPresentPerfectP

8、resentPerfectContinuousdo/doessth.be~bedoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoingIstudyEnglisheveryday.IamstudyingEnglishnow.IhavestudiedEnglishinseveralIhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.▲▲differentcountries.▲_■▲—■▲A1.▲1.aSimplePastPastContinuousPastPerfectPastPerfectContinuousdidsth

9、vas/were~was/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoin