资源描述：
《专业英语-专业英语八级分类模拟题阅读理解(二十八)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、READINGCOMPREHENSIONTEXTAThestrivingofcountriesinCentralEuropetoentertheEuropeanUnionmayofferanunprecedentedchancetothecontinent1sGypsies(orRoman)toberecognizedasanation,albeitonewithoutadefinedterritory•Andiftheyweretoachievethattheymightevenseeksomekindoffor
2、malplace—atleastatotalpopulationoutnumbersthatofmanyoftheUnion1spresentandfuturecountries.Someexpertsputthefigureat4m-plus；someproponentsofGypsyrightsgoashighas15m.UnlikeJews,Gypsieshavehadnoknownancestrallandtoharkbackto.ThoughtheirlanguageisrelatedtoHindi,th
3、eirterritorialoriginsaremisty•Romanianpeasantsheldthemtobebornonthemoon.OtherEuropeans(wrongly)thoughtthemmigrantEgyptians,hencethederivativeGypsy.MostprobablytheywereitinerantmetalworkersandentertainerswhodriftedwestfromIndiainthe7thcentury•However,sincecommu
4、nisminCentralEuropecollapsedadecadeago,thenotionofRomanestanasalandlessnationfoundedonGypsyculturehasgainedground.TheInternationalRomanyUnion,whichsaysitstandsfor10mGypsiesinmorethan30countrieszisfosteringtheideaofHself-rallyingn.Itistryingtopromoteastandardan
5、dwrittenformofthelanguage；itwavesaGypsyflag(greenwithawheel)whenitlobbiesinsuchplacesastheUnitednations；andinJulyitheldacongressinPrague,TheCzechcapital•PresidentVaclavHavelsaidthatGypsiesinhisowncountryandelsewhereshouldhaveabetterdeal•AtthecongressaSlovak-bo
6、rnlawyer,EmilScuka,waselectedpresidentoftheInternationalRomanyUnion•LaterthismonthagroupofelectedGypsypoliticians,includingmembersofparliament,mayorsandlocalcouncilorsfromalloverEurope,todiscusshowtopersuademoreGypsiestogetinvolvedinpolitics.TheInternationalRo
7、manyUnionisprobablythemostrepresentativeoftheoutfitsthatspeakforGypsies,butthatisnotsayingalot.Oftheseveralhundreddelegateswhogatheredatitscongress,fewweredemocraticallyelected；oddly,nonecamefromHungary,whoseGypsiesareperhapstheworld1sbestorganized,withsome450
8、Gypsybodiesadvisinglocalcouncilsthere•Theuniondid,however,announceitsambitiontosetupaparliament,buthowitwouldactuallybeelectedwasleftundecided.Sofar,theEuropeanCommissioniswaryofen
