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1、READINGCOMPREHENSIONTEXTAIn1929,anAmericanwomantraveledfromherhomeinChinatosettleherseverelyimpaireddaughterinaNewJerseyinstitution.Shedidsowithborrowedmoney,asshecouldnotaffordthefees.Thepartingwasexcruciating；shewas,sherecalled,nnearlydestroyedbygriefandfear.nThehousefeltemptyonherreturntoN
2、anjing,butsheknewpreciselywhattodo:11ThisIdecidedwasthetimetobeginreallytowrite•nFivemonthslater,acompletedmanuscriptsailedtoAmerica•Publishedin1931,TheGoodEarthspenttwoyearsatthetopofthebest-sellerlistandwonitsauthoraPulitzerPrize.PearlBucklaterbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinaNobelforlitera
3、ture.Bucklivedininterestingtimes,andininterestingplaces.HerfatherwasaPresbyteri且nmissionarytoChina.Herswasafairy-talechildhoodofthebleakandsemi-tragicvariety.Beforeherbirth,hermotherhadlostachildeachtodysentery,cholera,malaria.AsPearlexploredthebackyard,shestumbledupontinylimbsandmutilatedhan
4、ds,theremainsofinfantdaughterslefttodie•HWhereotherlittlegirlsconstructedmudpies,11HilarySpurlingwritesevenly,11Pearlmademiniaturegravemounds•HBuck1sfather,AbsalomSydenstricker,wasafanaticalmanwithahealthymartyrcomplex,nproudofhisabilitytowhipupquarrelswithhimselfatthecenter.nDailyheventuredo
5、uttosavesouls•Daffyhewasspitupon,cursed,stonedinthestreet•Heproducedfewconvertsbutplentyoffrustration.WhilehedevotedhimselftoGod,Buck1smothergaveherselfovertogriefandrage.Moneywastight,themoresoasSydenstfickerrefusedtospendanyonhiswifeordaughters.TherewaseveryreasonwhyyoungPearlshouldthrowher
6、selfintothepagesofDickens,hernarcoticofchoiceandhersolelinktotheAnglo-Saxonworld.Wellbeforeshewas10shedeterminedtobeanovelist,asenchantedbyancientChineseepicsasbytheWesterncanon,ofwhichshemadequickwork.ForaperiodofherchildhoodsherereadallofDickensannually.Ablond-haired,blue-eyedChinesegirl,Pe
7、arlgrewupanoddityandremainedone.Shehadnoplaceinthecolonialcastesystemofheradoptedcountry.Englishwashersecondlanguage；evenasanadultshethoughtinChinese.In1910,sheenrolledasafreshmanatRandolph-MaconWoman1sCollegeinVirginia.Everythingaboutherwasw
