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1、METHOD9058DETERMINATIONOFPERCHLORATEUSINGIONCHROMATOGRAPHYWITHCHEMICALSUPPRESSIONCONDUCTIVITYDETECTION1.0SCOPEANDAPPLICATION1.1Thismethoddescribesthedeterminationoftheperchlorateanioninwaterbyionchromatography.1.2Theapplicablematricesarelistedbelow.1.2.1Thi
2、smethodhasbeenfoundtoperformadequatelyonwatersampleswithconductivitiesupto1000µS/cm.Watersampleswithconductivities>1000µS/cmhavenotbeentested.1.2.2Thismethodispotentiallyapplicabletosurfacewater,mixeddomesticwater,andindustrialwastewaters.1.3Amethoddetectio
3、nlimit(MDL)forperchlorateinreagentwaterhasbeencalculatedtobe0.7µg/L(pooleddata,seeTable1).TheMDLforaspecificmatrixwilldifferfromthatlisted,dependinguponthenatureofthesample.WhenMDLsareneededforaspecificproject,matrix-specificMDLstudiesmayprovidedatausersamo
4、rereliableestimateofmethoddetectioncapabilities.1.4Thelinearcalibrationrangeforperchlorateisapproximately4to500µg/L.Sampleconcentrationshigherthantheuppercalibrationlimitshouldbedilutedwithreagentwatertoaconcentrationwithinthecalibrationrangeandreanalyzed.1
5、.5Figure1providesexamplechromatogramsfor4µg/Lofperchlorateaddedtoreagentwaterandtoagroundwatersample.1.6Whenthismethodisusedtoanalyzeunfamiliarsamples,perchlorateidentificationshouldbesupportedbyademonstrationofperformance(seeSec.9.2).1.7Usersshoulddetermin
6、eorestablishthedataqualityobjectives(DQOs)priortoanalysis.UsersmustdemonstratetheabilitytogenerateresultswiththismethodthatmeetorexceedtheDQOs,usingtheproceduresdescribedinSec.9.0.1.8Analystsshouldconsultthedisclaimerstatementatthefrontofthemanualandtheinfo
7、rmationinChapterTwo,Sec.2.1,forguidanceontheintendedflexibilityinthechoiceofmethods,apparatus,materials,reagents,andsupplies,andontheresponsibilitiesoftheanalystfordemonstratingthatthetechniquesemployedareappropriatefortheanalytesofinterest,inthematrixofint
8、erest,andatthelevelsofconcern.Inaddition,analystsanddatausersareadvisedthat,exceptwhereexplicitlyspecifiedinaregulation,theuseofSW-846methodsisnotmandatoryinresponsetoFederaltestingrequirements.Theinfo