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1、METHOD6860PERCHLORATEINWATER,SOILSANDSOLIDWASTESUSINGIONCHROMATOGRAPHY/ELECTROSPRAYIONIZATION/MASSSPECTROMETRY(IC/ESI/MSORIC/ESI/MS/MS)SW-846isnotintendedtobeananalyticaltrainingmanual.Therefore,methodproceduresarewrittenbasedontheassumptionthattheywillbeperformedbyanalyst
2、swhoareformallytrainedinatleastthebasicprinciplesofchemicalanalysisandintheuseofthesubjecttechnology.Inaddition,SW-846methods,withtheexceptionofrequiredmethodusefortheanalysisofmethod-definedparameters,areintendedtobeguidancemethodswhichcontaingeneralinformationonhowtoperf
3、ormananalyticalprocedureortechniquewhichalaboratorycanuseasabasicstartingpointforgeneratingitsowndetailedStandardOperatingProcedure(SOP),eitherforitsowngeneraluseorforaspecificprojectapplication.Theperformancedataincludedinthismethodareforguidancepurposesonly,andarenotinte
4、ndedtobeandmustnotbeusedasabsoluteQCacceptancecriteriaforpurposesoflaboratoryaccreditation.1.0SCOPEANDAPPLICATION1.1Thismethodusesionchromatography(IC)coupledwithelectrosprayionization(ESI)massspectrometry(MS)ortandemmassspectrometry(MS/MS)forthedeterminationofperchloratei
5、nsurfacewater,groundwater,saltwaterandsoil(SeeRefs.1-3).Thefollowinganalytehasbeendeterminedbythismethod:aAnalyteCASNo.-ClO414797-73-0aChemicalAbstractServiceRegistryNumber1.2Thismethodhasnotbeenfullyvalidatedforcomplexmatrices,suchaswastewatertreatmentsludges,usingthereco
6、mmendedextractionprocedure.Additionalstudiesarenecessarytoconfirmwhetheralternateextractionapproachesareabletoprovidemoreefficientperchloraterecoveries.1.3Priortoemployingthismethod,analystsareadvisedtoconsultthebasemethodforeachtypeofprocedurethatmaybeemployedintheoverall
7、analysis(e.g.,Methods3600and8000)foradditionalinformationonqualitycontrolprocedures,developmentofQCacceptancecriteria,calculations,andgeneralguidance.AnalystsalsoshouldconsultthedisclaimerstatementatthefrontofthemanualandtheinformationinChapterTwoforguidanceontheintendedfl
8、exibilityinthechoiceofmethods,apparatus,materials,reagents,andsupplies,andontheresponsibi