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1、人工肝支持系统联合熊去氧胆酸治疗急性重型戊型肝炎的临床分析张洋【摘要】目的:拟对急性重型戊型肝炎患者人工肝治疗后总胆红素指标及各临床指标进行研究,观察治疗前后临床症状、体征、血生化指标的变化,探讨人工肝-血浆置换(PE)和熊去氧胆酸联合治疗急性重型戊型肝炎的疗效,为临床治疗急性重型戊型肝炎提供客观依据。方法:选择96例患者随机分为三组,所有病人入院后常规检测血生化、血常规、凝血酶原时间、心电图和腹部B超等。每次人工肝治疗前(当口晨空腹)后(次口晨空腹)抽血检测生化全套、凝血酶原时间等指标,分析术后总胆红索的清除率及凝血酶原吋间改变。同时观察
2、患者临床症状、体征变化。结果:A组及B组患者每次经过PE治疗后临床症状均有不同程度的缓解,乏力及恶心、腹胀症状减轻,食欲增加。PE治疗前后A组及B组多数患者胆红素明显下降,白蛋白冇所增加,凝血酶原时间缩短,胆碱酯酶数值上升,经t检验治疗而后有高度显著的差异性(P<0.01)oPE治疗2周后A、B治疗组和对照组C组之间比较,A组、B组、C组患者治疗后总冇效率分别为23%、29%,8%,B组高于A组,明显高于C组,经统计学x$检验有显著差异性(P<0.001)o结论:人工肝-血浆置换治疗后多数临床症状均经迅速缓解,术后检测血清胆红素明显降低、凝
3、血酶原时间缩短、胆碱脂酶活力壇加,提示肝脏功能改善明显。另外总冇效率B组高于A组,提示加用熊去氧胆酸口服具有更好的保护肝细胞,促进皿汁排泄的作用。关键词人工肝;戊型肝炎;熊去氧胆酸[Abstract!Purpose:InordertofindoutthetreatmenteffectsofthemethodofcombiningthePEandUDCAincuringtheacuteHEVandprovidesomeobjectiveevidence,Idomyresearchbyobservingthepatients5clinicals
4、ymptoms,signs,andserumbiochemicalindexesbeforeandaftertheirtreatmentandanalyzingtheirtotalbilirubinindexesandotherclinicalindexes.Method:First,96patientsaredividedintothreegroupsatrandom,andallofthemhavetheirbloodbiochemistry,bloodroutineexamination,thrombintimetest,electr
5、ocardiogramandB-typeultrasonictestedaftertheyareadmittedintothehospital.ThenIexaminethepatients'biochemicalitemsandthrombintimetestsbefore(inthemorningtheyaretreatedandwithbreakfast)andafter(thenextmorningwithoutbreakfast)theALSS,andanalyzetheclearanceratioofthetotalbiliru
6、binindexesandthechangesofthrombintime.Ialsoobservechangesofthepatients'clinicalsymptomsandsigns.Results:patientsingroupAandgroupBalleviatetheirsymptomsindifferentdegreeseachtimetheyreceivePEtreatment.Theirsymptomsoflackinginstrength,nausea,andabdominaldistensionhavebeenrel
7、ievedwhiletheirappetitehasbeenincreased.AfterthePEtreatment,thetotalbilirubinindexesofmostofthepatientsingroupAandBhavebeendecreasedobviously,andthenumbersofthealbuminhavebeenincreased,thethrombintimeshavebeenshortened,andthecholinesteraseindexeshavebeenincreased.According
8、tothet-test,therearegreatdifferencesbeforeandafterthetreatment(P<0.01).Afteratwo-weekPEtr