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ID:44019898
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时间:2019-10-18
《临床医学论文严重后足损伤后足重建的临床研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床医学论文•严重后足损伤后足重建的临床硏究【摘要】探讨严重后足损伤后,通过后足重建恢复后足外形及功能的方法和临床效果。〔方法〕对6例严重后足损伤,进行后足重建术。其中,男4例,女2例。受伤原因为高处坠落伤5例,车祸伤1例。6例均有距骨及跟骨粉碎性骨折,距下、距舟、跟骰关节不同程度的脫位,跟骨骨折Sanders分型均为IV型;4例伴有后足前、内侧或足底跖侧皮肤挫裂伤,2例为后足前、内侧皮肤挫裂伤,另2例为足底跖侧皮肤挫裂伤,其中1例为后足前、内侧皮肤撕脫伤伴皮肤坏死缺损,1例为足底跖侧皮肤挫裂伤伴皮肤坏死缺损骨外露,按Gustilo分型:II型2例,皿型A度1例,HI型B度1例。〔结果〕2
2、例无皮肤挫裂伤者手术切口I期愈合;4例伴有皮肤挫裂伤中1例手术切口渗出、裂开,经换药于术后4周愈合,余3例手术切口均I期愈合;4例伴有后足前、内侧或足底跖侧皮肤挫裂伤者清创后2例伤口I期愈合,1例后足前、内侧皮肤撕脫伤伴皮肤坏死缺损、1例后足足底跖侧皮肤挫裂伤伴皮肤坏死缺损骨外露,经换药形成肉芽创面新鲜后游离植皮分别于术后6、10周逐渐愈合。依据美国足踝肯科协会的足部评分标准(A0FAS)评分评价术后功能6例中:评分最低68分,最高91分。优1例,良3例,可2例。〔结论〕严重后足损伤后,通过后足重建术,可以恢复后足的外形,最大限度的保留后足功能,是治疗严重后足损伤的有效方法。【关键词】严重
3、后足损伤后足重建术功能Abstract:[Objective]Todiscussthevalueandmethodsofsevereinjures・〔Method〕hindfootreconstructioninthetreatmentofhindfootSixcaseswithseverehindfootinjuresweretreatedwithhindfootrcconstruction.Amongthem,4patientsweremalesand2females・Fivecaseswerefallenfromhighplacesand1casebytrafficaccident.
4、Al1casesassociatedwithtalusandcalcaneuscomminutedfracturesoftypeIVaccordingtoSanderselassificationandcalcaneocuboid,talocalcanealandtalonavicularejointdisorders・Fourcaseswereassociatedwithanteriorandmedialorplantarskinlaceration,2ofanteriorandmedialskinlacerationand2ofplantarskinlaceration.Amongth
5、em,1wereofanteriorandmedialskinavulsionwoundandskinnecrosisdefect.1wereofplantarskinlaccrationandskinnecrosisandboneexposure.〔Result〕Twocases'incisionswithoutskinlacerationwerehealedup.Among4casesincisionswithskinlaceration,3wereprimarilyhealed.OnewasUperiodhealed・Twocases'skinlacerationwerehealed
6、by1stincisionsand2skindefectswerehealedbyskintransplantationin6and10weeksafteropcration.ThepostoperativefunctionalevaluationbyAOFASrevealedexcellentresultin1foot,goodin3,fairin2.〔Conclusion〕Hindfootreconstructionisaneffectivemethodforseverehindfootinjureswiththeadvantagesofresoringfunctionandouter
7、aspecthindfootsatisfactori1y.Keywords:severehindfootinjures;hindfoot;reconstruction;function由高能量创伤导致的后足部严重损伤在临床上少见,处理非常棘手。常同时合并跟骨、距骨的粉碎骨折,距下、距舟、跟骰关节不同程度的脫位及开放创面,处理不当将导致严重的后足畸形、疼痛、感染甚至截肢。本文旨在通过对近年来收治的6例严重后足损伤通过后足重
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