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1、单选题的命题特点及复习对策一、单项选择题的命题特点单选题考什么？单项选择题主要考察学生语言知识的运用能力。语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力。我省近几年的中考说明说得更为明白——单项选择测试考生对所学基础英语语法和基本词汇知识的掌握情况。一）命题范围为：基础语法、基本词汇、日常交际。1.日常交际1)---Excuseme!(2003)---?---AreyouMr.Scott?A.WhoB.WhatC.YesD.Me2)---Oh,no,we’vemissedthe8o’clocktrain!(2003)---.T
2、here’sanotheroneinhalfanhour.You’rerightB.That’sallrightC.It’sOKD.Itdoesn’tmatter3)---!Thetrafficismovingfast!(2003)---Thanks,Iwill.StopB.LookoutC.WatchD.Don’tmove4)---Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?(2004)---.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.Idon’texpec
3、tD.Iamafraidnot5)---Excuseme,isthisseattaken?(2005) ---.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago. A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.Idon’tknowD.Ihopenot2.基本语法2.1)---Itnearlytookmeanhourtowalkhere.(2003)---Haveadrink,then,Youbethirsty.A.shouldB.canC.willD.must2)---Iwastoldtobeherebeforeeight
4、.(2004)---Oh,you.I’msorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.can’tC.mayD.needn’t3)---It’sasecretbetweenus.Don’ttellanybody.(2005)---Sure,.A.IdoB.Idon’tC.IwillD.Iwon’t4)---Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?(2003)---Oh,noonedoes.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5)---Whatdeliciouscakes!(20
5、04)---Theywouldtaste____withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse6)---Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.---Whydidn’tyoustayatone?(2005)acheapB.acheaperC.thecheapD.thecheaper3.基本词汇1)---Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?(2003)---No,it’s.I’mallrightnow,mum.A.droppedB.
6、runC.leftD.gone2)Mm,theteasmellsnice.Whereisit?(2004)A.builtBtriedC.doneD.produced3)---Hello,mynameisJohnson.Ibelieveyouhavearoomforme.---Johnson?Oh,yes,MrJohnson.It’sRoom1201,onthesecondfloor.A.lookedB.waitedC.cleanedD.booked(2005)二）单选题试题特点1、语境（情景）化、口语化。单选题应着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，不能孤立地考查某些
7、知识点，更不能机械地考查对知识的记忆。Thismachineisveryeasytouse.canlearntouseitinashorttime.(2003)SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople2)---AlatestEnglishnewspaper，please!(2004) ---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike tohave____,sir?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that 3)---Haveyouheardoftheaccident aboutLucyandherfather?---
