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时间:2019-10-17
《复张性肺水肿的诊断与治疗(附28例报告)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、复张性肺水肿的诊断与治疗(附28例报告)作者:刘伟平,于红梅单位:130123吉林长春,长春市结核病医院【摘要】目的探讨复张性肺水肿的诊断与治疗。方法冋顾性分析1980〜2006年12月28例复张性肺水肿的病例资料,其中自发性气胸引流和手术后发生11例,脓胸引流及手术后发生9例,肺部手术5例,胸腔巨大肿瘤切除术后发生3例。均在治疗后30min〜3天内发生。结果经正压机械通气、给氧、强心、利尿、解痉等治疗,在3〜5天治愈27例,死亡1例。其中7例经鼻导管和而罩给氧,8例行气管切开,13例行气管插管。21例
2、应用呼吸机呼吸末止压通气。结论复张性肺水肿多发牛在肺被压萎陷,经治疗肺迅速复张的病例,发病急,死亡率鮫高,预防是关键,治疗的重点是维持病人有足够的氧合和血液动力学稳定,治疗措施与心源性肺水肿基木一致。【关键词】复张性肺水肿;诊断;治疗Diagnosisandtreatmentofreexpansionpulmonaryedema(with28casesreported)LIUWei-ping,YUHong-mei.ChangchunTuberculosisHospital,Jilin130123,Chi
3、na[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscussthediagnosisandtreatmentofreexpansionpulmonaryedema.MethodsTheclinicaldataof28casesofreexpansionpulmonaryedemafrom1980to2006wereanalyzedretrospectively.Therewere11casesafterspontanecouspneumothoraxdrainageandoperation,9cases
4、afterempyemadrainageandoperation,5casesafterpulmonaryoperationand3casesafterthoracichugetubetumorresection.Thesealloccurredwithin30minutesto3daysafterthetreatment.ResultsBythetreatmentofpositivepressurenlechanicalventilation,oxygenobsorption,strengthenin
5、gheart,diuresisandspasmolysis,27caseswerecuredwithin3〜5daysandonewasdied.Amongtherest,7casesweregivennasalcatheterandmaskoxygeninhatation,8caseswerecuredbytracheotomy,13caseswerewerecuredbytrachealintubationand21caseswerecuredbyrespiratorpositivepressure
6、ventilationattheendofbreathing.ConclusionReexpansionpulmonaryedemaoftenoccursaftertheatelectasisducedbypulmonarycompressionandthenrapidlyreexpansion.Itischaracterizedbyacuteonsetandhighmortality.Preventionisthekey.Thetreatmentemphasesismaintainingenougho
7、xygenationandhemodynamicstability,thetreatmentmeasureisbasicallyaccordancewithcardiogenicpulmonaryedema.【Keywords】reexpansionpulmonaryedema;diagnosis;treatment复张性肺水肿(RcexpansionPulmonaryedema)是一种继发于任何原因所致的肺不张后肺复张时或复张后发生的急性肺水肿。虽然少见,但逐渐被重视。现将我院自1980〜2006年1
8、2月诊治的28例报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料木组28例,男18例,女10例,最小年龄16岁,最人63岁,平均40.2岁。1.2病例分布情况口发性气胸11例,其中6例于胸膜腔闭式引流术后15min〜7h后发牛肺水肿,另5例是在胸腔镜下肺大泡切除,滑石粉喷洒术屮和术后发牛肺水肿。胸膜腔积液9例,3例于胸膜腔闭式引流后30min内发生肺水肿。另6例于胸膜剥脱术后及大网膜胸腔移植术后30min〜36h发生肺水肿。3例肺癌(其中1例伴胸膜腔中
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