资源描述：
《美国清教主义研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、研究型美国文学学习资料美国清教主义研究AStudyofPuritanismandPuritansinAmerica研究课题：1•清教主义思想对美国人价值观的影响；2•清教主义思想对美国式资本主义形成的影响；3.清教主义思想对美国全球意识形成的影响；4•清教主义思想对美国文学的影响；5•清教主义对美国人的服饰、饮食的影响；6•清教主义对美国建筑艺术的影响TheLandingofthePilgrims,1620wascontributedbyEnricoCausiciin1825,andisoneoffourreliefswhichstandoverthefourRotundadoors・Th
2、eEmbarkationofthePilgrimsatDelftHaven,Holland,July22ncl,1620waspaintedbyRobertW・Weirin1843.ItstandsasoneofeightpaintingsintheRotunda,whichtogetherformanarrativeofearlyAmericanhistory.FourofthepaintingswerecompletedbyJohnTrumbullinthelate1810sandearly20s,andportraydifferentimportantmomentsoftheRevo
3、lutionaryera:thesigningoftheDeclaration,thesurrenderofBurgoyneandofCornwallis,andtheresignationofWashington.TheotherstakeastheirthemesPocahontas,DeSoto,andColumbus,andwereaddedbetween1840and1855.TheRotundafriezedepictsapanoramicviewofwhathavebeenseentoberepresentativemomentsofU.S.history—fromthela
4、ndingofColumbustotheRevolutionaryWartotheCivilWarandon.Thefirstthirdofthefrieze-includingtheLandingofthePilgrims—wascompletedbyConstantinoBrumidibeforeisdeathin1880.ThePuritanscenefallsbetweenanimageofPocahantassavingJohnSmith,andoneofPenn'streatywiththeIndians-ThepaintingofWilliamBrewster,inthePr
5、esident^roomoftheSenateWingRogerWilliamssculptedbyFranklinSimmons,1870JohnWinthropsculptedRichardS.Greenough,1875AboutPuritanismPuritanism,amovementarisingwithintheChurchofEnglandinthelatterpartofthe16thcentury,whichsoughttocarrythereformationofthatchurchbeyondthepointrepresentedbytheElizabethanse
6、ttlement(1559),anattempttoestablishamiddlecoursebetweenRomanCatholicismandtheideasoftheProtestantreformers(seeEnglishRevolution).IthadacontinuouslifewithinthechurchuntiltheStuartRestoration(1660).ThetermPuritanismisalsousedinabroadersensetorefertoattitudesandvaluesconsideredcharacteristicofthePuri
7、tans.Thus,theSeparatistsinthe16thcentury,theQuakersinthe17thcentury,andtheNonconformistsaftertheRestorationmaybecalledPuritans,althoughtheywerenolongerpartoftheestablishedchurch.ThefoundersofNewEngland,forwhomimm
