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1、AnAnalysisoftheLatestEnglishNeologisms现代英语新词分析AbstractWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandthetechnicaladvancement,thereareagreatmanyneologismsemergingintheEnglishvocabulary.Theyarenotcreatedfreely;theyfollowsomerules,theprocessesofword-formation.Withouttheintroductionand
2、conclusion,thisarticleincludesthreesections,whichformthemainbodyofthisessay.TheydefinethesourcesofEnglishneologisms,word-formationprocesses,andthegeneraltrendofEnglishneologismsrespectively.ThepurposesofthisarticlearetostudythepracticalvalueofEnglishneologisms,stim
3、ulateEnglishlearners^interest,andhelpthemenlargetheirvocabularyeffectively.Besides,itwillhelpthemovercometheobstacleintheirEnglishlearningandreadingcausedbytheneologisms.KeyWordsNeologisms,sources,word-formationprocesses,trend摘要随着现代社会的飞速发展和科学技术的H新月异，现代英语词汇中涌现出了大塑的新
4、词。这些新词并非随意构成，而是遵循了一定的构词规则，即英语词汇构词法。除去引言和结论，文章共分三个部分。它们构成了文章的主体，主体部分分别就英语新词的來源，构词方法，和英语词汇的发展趙势作了详细的研究和论述。文章旨在探索新词的实用价值，激发英语学习者学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们有效地扩大词汇。克服在英语学习和英语阅读中的因新词的出现导致的学习障碍。关键词新词，來源，构词法，趙势IntroductionAsafamousAmericantranslationtheoristEugeneA.Nada(1982)said,“Oneof
5、themostimportantcharactersinEnglishiswhichcouldbeeasilychanged."Exactly,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtechnologyadvancement,Englishneologismsarecreatedoneafteranother.AccordingtothecountingoftheBarnhartDictionaryCompanionMagazine,1500-1600newwordsareenteringtheirco
6、mputerdatabaseeachyear.ModernEnglishhasavocabularyof500,000words,and2/3ofthemarecreatedduringthelatest300years(WangRongpei,1997)WhenwereadtheEnglishnewspapers(suchasNetizen)andmagazines(suchasYetties)orlistentotheEnglishbroadcast(Watergate),howfrequentlyweencounter
7、neologismsandwehavetoacknowledgethefactthatwecannotalwaysdependonthedictionaries,soitisveryimportantforEnglishlearnerstostudyneologisms・AccordingtotheOxfordDictionaryofNewWords(ElizabethKnowleswithJuliaElliott,1998),neologismsrefertothenewwordsandexpressionsusedint
8、hegivenperiod.IntheEnglishlinguisticsystem,thechangingofphoneticsandgrammarisrelativelyslow;bothofthempossessthestabilitytoacertaindegree.Butthev
