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时间:2019-10-13
《囊性肾癌诊断与治疗(附5例报告)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Y87750a浙江犬学2006嶼士研究生毕业论文豪性肾癌的诊断与治疗(附5例报告)浙江大学医学院法廉外科学硕士研克生郑毂**朋沈厲俊救授摘要囊性肾癌虽然临床发病率不高,但因其临床农现往往与肾鬓性病变类似,因而关于真性肾癌的诊断和鉴别诊断具有相当重要的临床价值。关于囊性肾痊的治疗方法目前也存在较多争议G研究囊性肾癌的临床表现.彩像学特点以及治疗方法对于临床工作只冇指导意义。本文回顾性研究了5例曩性肾癌,就它们的临床表现、•彫像学特点以及治疗方法和预后进行分析,以提高肘夷性肾捲的认识,目的:提高对囊性肾癌的诊断和治疗的认识。方法:对1996年3月至2005年2月间我院收治的
2、5例病理确诊的曩性肾癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析,研究其临床.影像学和描理学特征以及手术方式和预苗情况.术时诊断为单纯性肾粪肿2例,复杂性肾囊肿2例,外伤后讓腹部肿块1例,术中均证实为曩性肾癌。5例均行根治性肾切除术。结果:术后病理检查均为肾脏透明纯脸癌,其中多房性曩性肾俺2例,肾癌囊性坏死1例,单纯性龚肿恶变2例。术后4例获得随访,随访时间7个月〜8年,平均3.5年,均未见肿瘤复发或转移。结论:囊性肾癌是肾憊的一种特殊形态类型,影像学检査特别是CT可提高术前诊断的准确率;根治性肾切除术是最有效的手术治疔方法:早期曩性肾癌较其他类型肾癌的预后较好.〔关键词1肾肿瘤;癌;囊
3、性肾癌浙江大学286昱士硏究生毕业论文Diagnosisandtreatmentofcysticrenalcellcarcinoma(Reportof5cases)DepartmentofUrology,theFirstAffiliatedHospital,ZhejiangUniversityPostgraduateZhengYiTutorProf.ShenZhoujunAbstractCysticrenalcellcarcinoma(CRCC)isnotcommonclinically.However,itisdifficulttodistinguishitfromr
4、enalcysticdiseasesbecauseofthesimilarityofsymptoms.Therefore,itseemsnecessarytostudyitsclinicalfeatures,imagecharacteristicsandtreatments.Thereare5casesinthisarticletobereviewedabouttheclinicalfeatures,imagecharacteristicsandpathology,aswellassurgeryandprognosis・IU$supposedtobehelpfulfor
5、gainingdeeperknowledgeofcysticrenalcellcarcinoma.Objective:Toimprovetheabilityofdiagnosisandtreatmentofcysticrenalcellcarcinoma.Methods:Aretrospectiveanalysiswasgoingon5casesofcysticrenalcellcarcinomafromMarch1996toFebruary2005aboutclinicalfeatures,imagecharacteristicsandpathology,aswell
6、assurgeryandprognosis.Inthe5casesofcysticrenalcellcarcinoma.2caseswerediagnosedassimplecyslicmass,2caseswerediagnosedascomplexcysticmass,andother1casewasdiagnosedasabdominalmassbeforethesurgery.Allthe5caseswereprovedascysticrenalcellcarcinomabyintraoperativepathologicalexamination.Radica
7、lnephrectomywasearnedoutinallthe5cases.Results:Allthe5caseswereconfirmedascysticrenalclearcellcarcinomaonpathology.Inthosecases,1caseofmultilocularcystic,2casesoftumornecrosisresultingincystformation,2casesoftumorarisinginapreexistingsimplerenalcystwasfound.4patientshaveb
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