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1、LoveandRelationshipsAgendaLinktoGenderDifferencesFactorsinfluencingattractionTheoriesofLoveLongtermrelationshipsOtherissuesLinkstoGenderDifferencesStudiesbyLefkowitz(2002)LinkfromGenderDifferencesWhatwomentalkaboutmore:Sexualbehavior,Sexualfeelings,Datingandromanticrelationships,“Makingout,"Th
2、edangersofsex,Abstinence,Howattractivemembersoftheothersexwere,Howattractivetheythemselveswere,DaterapeandContraceptionWhatmentalkaboutmore:MasturbationLinkfromGenderDifferencesSowheretothestereotypescomefrom?GooutwithSleepwithMen5691Women470LinkfromGenderDifferencesSowheretothestereotypescome
3、from?Howacceptableisitittosleepwithapersonifyou’veknownthem:LinkfromGenderDifferencesSowheretothestereotypescomefrom?Menareconsiderablymorelikelytomisinterpretafemale’sfriendlybehaviorasindicatingsexualinterest(LeBouef,inpress)Evolutionandmateselection(Buss,1995)FactorsInfluencingAttractionPro
4、ximityPhysicalAttractivenessSimilarityReciprocityConditioningCourtshipProximityReasonswhyproximityplaysaroleinattraction1)Mereexposure2)Moreopportunitiestomeet,interact3)Peoplearelikelytolivenearpeopleofsimilareconomic,socialbackgroundsProximityMereexposure(Zajonc,1966;Moreland&Beach1992)Ratin
5、gsofattraction.ProximityMoreopportunitiestomeet,interact:Homesforelderly,collegecampusesdistancebetweenroomspredictsattraction(Nahemow&Lawton,1975)Manipulatingdormassignments(Festinger,1950)Random(alphabetized)seatingassignmentsinclass(Segal,1974)ProximityPeoplearelikelytolivenearpeopleofsimil
6、areconomic,socialbackgrounds:Wealth,class,ethnicity,andeducationlevelstendtoclusterbyneighborhood(U.S.CensusBureau,1990).Peoplewithsimilarbackgroundsareinclinedtolikeeachothermore(Newcomb,1956).PhysicalAttractionPeoplelikebeauty.Haloeffects(Hatfieldetal,1986)Moreattractivepeoplegetlowerbailset
7、,(Downs&Lyons,1991),moreeasilyinfluenceothers(Chaiken,1979),earnmoremoney(Hamermesh&Biddle,1994).#1predictorofdatesatisfactionformalesistheattractivenessofthepartner(Sprecher&Duck,1994)PhysicalAttractionBeautyisobjective:Highlevelofagre
