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1、LoveandRelationshipsAgendaLinktoGenderDifferencesFactorsinfluencingattractionTheoriesofLoveLongtermrelationshipsOtherissuesLinkstoGenderDifferencesStudiesbyLefkowitz(2002)LinkfromGenderDifferencesWhatwomentalkaboutmore:Sexualbehavior,Sexualfeelings,Dati
2、ngandromanticrelationships,“Makingout,"Thedangersofsex,Abstinence,Howattractivemembersoftheothersexwere,Howattractivetheythemselveswere,DaterapeandContraceptionWhatmentalkaboutmore:MasturbationLinkfromGenderDifferencesSowheretothestereotypescomefrom?Goo
3、utwithSleepwithMen5691Women470LinkfromGenderDifferencesSowheretothestereotypescomefrom?Howacceptableisitittosleepwithapersonifyou’veknownthem:LinkfromGenderDifferencesSowheretothestereotypescomefrom?Menareconsiderablymorelikelytomisinterpretafemale’sfri
4、endlybehaviorasindicatingsexualinterest(LeBouef,inpress)Evolutionandmateselection(Buss,1995)FactorsInfluencingAttractionProximityPhysicalAttractivenessSimilarityReciprocityConditioningCourtshipProximityReasonswhyproximityplaysaroleinattraction1)Mereexpo
5、sure2)Moreopportunitiestomeet,interact3)Peoplearelikelytolivenearpeopleofsimilareconomic,socialbackgroundsProximityMereexposure(Zajonc,1966;Moreland&Beach1992)Ratingsofattraction.ProximityMoreopportunitiestomeet,interact:Homesforelderly,collegecampusesd
6、istancebetweenroomspredictsattraction(Nahemow&Lawton,1975)Manipulatingdormassignments(Festinger,1950)Random(alphabetized)seatingassignmentsinclass(Segal,1974)ProximityPeoplearelikelytolivenearpeopleofsimilareconomic,socialbackgrounds:Wealth,class,ethnic
7、ity,andeducationlevelstendtoclusterbyneighborhood(U.S.CensusBureau,1990).Peoplewithsimilarbackgroundsareinclinedtolikeeachothermore(Newcomb,1956).PhysicalAttractionPeoplelikebeauty.Haloeffects(Hatfieldetal,1986)Moreattractivepeoplegetlowerbailset,(Downs
8、&Lyons,1991),moreeasilyinfluenceothers(Chaiken,1979),earnmoremoney(Hamermesh&Biddle,1994).#1predictorofdatesatisfactionformalesistheattractivenessofthepartner(Sprecher&Duck,1994)PhysicalAttractionBeautyisobjective:Highlevelofagre
