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1、彩色多普勒超声对妇产科急症的诊断价值探讨【关键词】,,超声诊断;妇产科;急腹症;宫外孕【摘要】日的探讨彩色多普勒超声检查对妇产科急诊的诊断与鉴别诊断价值及对临床治疗的指导意见。方法收集手术、病理证实的168例各类妇产科急诊的声像图表现,进行分析总结,并对非手术治疗的46例进行随访观察,了解其治疗效果。结果经手术、病理证实的168例各类妇科急诊屮:异位妊娠109例,黄体破裂11例,卵巢囊肿及多囊卵巢扭转9例,不全流产及稽留流产29例,滋养细胞肿瘤4例,输卵管积水6例。非手术治疗的46个病例中盆腔炎症19例,胎儿窘迫5例,宫外孕22例,妊娠合并
2、输尿管结石1例,超声随访观察图像多有变化。结论超声对妇产科急诊能够提供诊断依据,对保守治疗部分患者超声引导穿刺治疗及随访观察也具有…定临床价值。【关键词】超声诊断;妇产科;急腹症;宫外孕DiscussionoftheDiagnosisValueofColoredDopplerforEmergentCasesinDepartmentofGynecologyandObstetriesLIZhiyan,XULongjiang,LIDeshu,YANGling,YANGQin,LONGHai,SUXixiong,KunmingGeneralHosp
3、italofChengduMilitaryCommand,Kunming,YunnanProvince65002ABSTRACTObjectiveTodiscussthediagnosisvalueofColoredDopplerforemergentcasesindepartmentofgynecologyandobstetricsMethodsThesonogramsof168caseswithvariousemergenciesprovedbyoperationandpathologicalexaminationindepartmen
4、tofgynecologyandobstetricswerecollectedandananalysiswasmade;followupwasmadeto48casesreceivingnosurgicaltreatmentsoastostudythecurativeeffectResultsOutofthe168emergentcasesprovedbyoperationandpathologicalexamination,therewere109caseswithectopicpregnancy,11caseswithcorpuslut
5、eumbreaking,9caseswiththetorsionofovarycystsandpolycysticovary,29caseswithincompleteabortionandmissedabortion,4caseswithtrophoblastictumorand6caseswithhydrosalpinxOutofthe46casesreceivingnosurgicaltreatment,therewere19caseswithpelvicinflammation,5caseswithfetaldistress,22c
6、aseswithextrauterinepregnancy,1casewithpregnancycombinedwithcalculusofureterThefollowupshowedchangesinsonogramsConclusionsUltrasoundcanprovidebasisfordiagnosisintheemergentcasesindepartmentofgynecologyandobstetrics;itisofcertainclinicalvalueinpunctuationguidedbyultrasoundf
7、orthosecasesreceivingexpectanttreatmentandinfollowupKEYWORDSultrasonicdiagnosis,departmentofgynecologyandobstetricsacuteabdomenextrauterinepregnancy近年来,随着超声技术的快速发展,超声检查对妇产科急症已能尽快地做出较准确的提供快速诊断,赢得抢救时间,减少患者死亡率。超声对妇产科急诊非手术治疗的患者可进行随访,动态观察其治疗效果。本文对我院2004年1月到2006年6月的214例妇产科急症患者进行
8、了回顾性分析,旨在探讨超声对妇产科急症的诊断价值。1资料与方法11研究对象本组病例均为我院2004〜2006年收治的妇产科急症患者,年龄17〜68岁。临床表现:腹痛126例,不规