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1、国际贸易专业英语复习范围檀文茹—■rlrt第二版I术语配对10X2/=20/II选词填空10X2^=20,III英译汉5X3^15,IV汉译英5X3^15,V阅读理解i问答题5><3—1宁ii判断题15X1/V术语配对范围：选词填空范围：135,8每一章课后第三题英译汉范围：每一章ppt中有中文翻译的句子汉译英范围：13,5,8每一章课后第六题阅读理解：Unit4、Unit7课文术语配对：UNIT1divisionoflabor劳动分工Theincreasingspecializationofoccupati
2、onsandspecifictaskswithinoccupations.11益增加I的职业专门化和职业内的具体任务。Freetrade自由贸易Freetradeexistswhentheinternationalexchangeofgoodsisneitherrestrictednorencouragedbygovernment-imposedtradebarriers.Subsequently,thedeterminationofthedistributionandlevelofinternational
3、tradeislefttotheoperationofmarketforces,comparativeadvantage比较优势ThetheoryofcomparativeadvantageisakeyideainclassicalliberaleconomictheoryputforwardbyDavidRicardo.Itpositsthatifallcountriesspecializeinproducingwhattheyarecomparativelybestat・i・e.whattheyaremo
4、stefficientatproducing・andthentradefreelywithoneanother,thentheworldwillbebetteroffeconomicallyFactorofproduction生产要素Ahumanserviceormaterialgoodthatcanbeusedtocontributetothesuccessofaprocessofproduction・Aconstituentelementofanyproduct!onprocess・Factorsofpr
5、oductioncanbeclassifiedasto(1)human(labor)ornonhuman(material)factors,or(2)originalorproducedfactors.capitalintensive资本密集型的Productionmethodswithahighquantityofcapitalperworker.Capitalinter)situisthetermineconomicsfortheamountoffixedorrealcapitalpresentinrel
6、ationtootherfactorsofproduction用speciallylabor.Atthelevelofeitheraproductionprocessortheattregateeconomy,itmaybeestimaterbythecapital/laborratio,suchasfromthepointsalongacapital/laborisoquant・factorintensity要素密度Therelativeimportaneeofonefactorversusothersin
7、productioninanindustry,usuallycomparedacrossindustries.Itismostcommonlydefinedin/byratiosoffactorquantitiesemployedatcommonfactorprices,butsometimesbyfactorsharesorbymarginalratesofsubstitutionbetweenfactors・Unit3:channelofdistribution分销渠道Itisawholesetofmar
8、ketingintermediaries,suchaswholesalersandretailers,whojointogethertotransportandstoregoodsintheirpath(orchannel)fromproducerstoconsumers・licensing许可证贸易Abusinessarrangementinwhichthemanufacturer(thelice
