【精品】王卉的论文

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1、AStudyofPolitenessintheEnglishandChinesecultureI.IntroductionAStudyofPolitenessintheEnglishandChinesecultureTherelationbetweenlanguageandcultureisintimate.Languageisthecarrierofcultureanditisthemostimportantpartofculture.Intheprocessoflearninglanguage,peoplegainknowledge.Peoplelivingindif

2、ferentcultureswillfindthattheirwaysofspeakingisdifferentfromeachother.Thosedifferencesdorftjustintheaspectsofsound,grammerandvocabularybutinthepragmatics.So,thedifferenceamongculturescanbeseenobviouslyinthepragmatics.Politenessisacommonphenomenaineverycommunity.ltisasymbolofhunmanciviliza

3、tionanditisatoolorwaytokeepthebalanceofoursociety.Everyoneshouldbepolitewhenwecommunicatewithothers.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,thecommunicationbetweenChineseandenglisharebecomingmoreandmorefrequently.Knowingeachother'spolitenessprinciplecanhelpuscommunicatewitheachotherbetter.Polit

4、enessisimportantinbothEnglishandChineseculture.Fromancienttimes,bothChineseandenglishpeoplehadsteppedintothefieldofthestudyofpoliteness.Intheworldofenglish,themostfamousoneisLeech9s"sixpolitenessprinciple9andthemostfamousChineseoneisGuyueguo's'fivepolitenessprinciple，・II・Differentpolitene

5、ssprincipleinEnglishandChineseculture3.2.2Leech'ssixpolitenessprincipleSince1960s,theAmericanlinguistGricehadbroughtoutthefamous'cooperationprincipleItincludesthreeaspects:Qualitymaxim,RelationmaximandMannermaxim.Buthefoundoutthat,indailylife,peoplealwaysgoagainstthesepriciples.Then,Brow

6、n&Levisonhadbroughtoutthe“facetheory9Theydividedthefaceintotwocategorice:negativefaceandpositiveface.Later,onthebaseofthesetwotheories,Leechhadcomeupwithhis'sixpolitenessprinciple，：VITackMaxim:reducetoexpresstheviewpoimtthatdoharmtoothersDonotletotherssufferalossasfaraspossibleBenefitoth

7、ersasfaraspossibleTrytofindthedifferencebetweenthetwoexamplesbelow:A:Willyouopenthedoorforme?B:OpenthedoorVIIGenerosityMaxim:reducetoexpresstheviewpointthatbenefityourselfl)Donotbenefitourselvesasfaraspossible2)LetourselvestosufferalossForexample:A:Dohaveanothercupo