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ID:43551857
大小:561.26 KB
页数:40页
时间:2019-10-10
《噬藻体PP感染野生宿主的增殖动力学研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、本文主要研究了模拟自然环境因子条件下,噬藻体PP对野生宿主藻的吸附率,及感染野生宿主藻后的潜伏期及释放量。通过分析不同光照条件下,噬藻体PP对野生宿主藻的吸附率,感染野生宿主漠后的潜伏期及释放理,推测了夏季富营养水平的淡水水体中噬藻体PP效价鬥变化的原因。本文在日光光照条件下,以自然水体中存在的丝状蓝藻作为噬藻体PP的野生宿主,用离心法测定了噬藻体PP对野生宿主藻的吸附率,用一步生长曲线法获得了噬藻体PP对野生宿主藻的裂解周期及释放量。结果表明:噬藻体PP对野生宿主藻在30min时能够达到的吸附率
2、为1.13%),吸附系数为&09%,噬藻体PP感染野生宿主藻的潜伏期介于45min〜75min之间,平均释放量为34.32PFUCe『。上述结果一方面说明,噬藻体PP感染野生宿主藻的吸附系数和潜伏期均远小于以实验室培养的鲍氏织线藻作为宿主所得到的数据;另一方面也说明,噬藻体PP具有较强的吸附和裂解野生宿主的能力,这将有助于解释噬藻体PP在淡水富营养化水体中具有广泛分布的现象。通过对不同光照条件下,噬藻体PP对野生宿主藻的吸附率,感染野生宿主藻后的潜伏期及释放量的研究,我们发现日光照射对噬藻体PP的
3、增殖有重要的意义。光照不是噬藻体吸附到宿主上的必要条件,但是却能够提高噬藻体PP对野生宿主漠的吸附率;光照是子代噬藻体PP释放的必须条件,而在黑暗条件下,尽管噬藻体PP能够与宿主细胞发生吸附,甚至完成复制的部分过程,但却不能完成子代噬藻体PP的释放;此外,光照也可以影响到噬藻体PP感染宿主后的释放量,高光强下噬藻体PP的释放量较大。上述结果有助于解释自然水体中PP类噬藻体的效价在昼夜波动明显,但夜间波动不明显的现彖。关键词:噬藻体PP;吸附率;吸附系数:潜伏期;释放量;野生宿主AbstractIn
4、thisp^jer,theadsorptionrateandOne-stepgrowthcurveofcyanophagePPwerestudiedinfoursunlightconditions-Also,thedynamicsofdailytiterfluctuationofcyanc^hagePPwasanalysed.TheadsorptionrateofcyanophagePPwasstudiedbycentrifugationmethodusingwildfilamentouscyan
5、obacteriaashost,.TheburstsizeandthelatentperiodwereaffirmedbymeasuringtheOne-stepgrowthcurve.Theresultsshowedthattheadsorptionratewas1.13%oin30mirucorrespondingly>thesuccessfulcontactratiowas8.09%・Thelatentperiodwasabout45min~75min,andtheaveragebursts
6、izewas34.32PFU-Celf1.Besides,thehighadsorptionrateandshortlatentperiodduringtheinfectionmightcontributetothewidedistributionofcyanophagePPineutrophicatedfreshwater.TheadsorptionrateandOne-stepgrowthcurveofcyanophagePPwerestudiedunderfoursunlightcondit
7、ions:daylightillumination^darkness,sunlighthalflingsanddarknesshalfings・TheresultindicatedthatsunradiationcouldbethekeyfactorinfluencingthefluctuationofcyanophagePP'stitenTheadsorptionrateofcyanophagePPwouldbelowerunderdarknesscondition.切thsunlightrad
8、itionstrengthened,theburstsizeofcyanophagePPinfectingwildfilametouscyanobacteriatendedtoincrease^buttheincreasingsunlightintensitydidnotshowmuchinfluenceonthelatentperiod.TheresultsabovemayhelpexplainwhythetiterofcyanophagePPchangedgreatlyinna
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