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1、WelcometoMyClass非谓语动词作状语复习专题Non-finiteVerb过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词Guesswho(what)theyareaccordingtotheinformation.GameTrytofindoutwhatnon-finiteverbitisandwhatAdverbialitisusedas?Example:Givenonemorechance,Iwouldliketotellthegirl,“Iloveyou.”…周星驰作状语表条件Toprovehissaying“geniusisonepercentinsp
2、irationandninety-ninepercentperspiration,"heworkedhardandhewassuccessfulatlast.Edison作目的状语Havingbeeninlovewithherformanyyears,ZhangJieismarriedwithher.谢娜原因状语IthappenedonMay12th2008,killingthousandsofpeople.(anevent)theEarthquakeinSichuan.伴随状语HewaskilledonOctober21st,2011,markingthee
3、ndofalongandpainfulchapterforthepeopleofLibya(利比亚)..A：MuammarQaddafi（穆阿迈尔-卡扎菲）表伴随,可预料到的结果1.Tocatchtheearlytrain,Igotupearly.2.I’mgladtoseeyou.3.Beingtired,Ihavearest.4.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecar.5.Herantothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.6.Hisfatherdied,(thus)makinghiman
4、orphan.目的状语原因状语原因状语原因状语结果状语结果状语目的状语，通常为不定式原因状语，可以是不定式，现在分词，过去分词结果状语，可以是不定式，现在分词1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.（2007江西卷）A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.（2006广东卷）A.HavingmadeB
5、.MakeC.TomakeD.Making用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式3.Hehurriedtothestation,only______thatthetrainhadleft.(2005广东卷)A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound4.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.（2007天津卷）A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet用作结果状语时，可用
6、-ing表结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表结果在意料之外非谓语动词做状语一.分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimesbuthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB__A被动主动语态doinghavingdonehavingbeendone语态看分词（即主被动关系）1beingdone1.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Finding
7、thedoorlocked,1.Whenyouseethecityfromthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.Seenfromthemountain,ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.（2007浙江卷）A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard有被动意义时，原则上用过去分词(done)。如动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动(tobedone)如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式(beingdon
8、e)1.doing或者beingdon
