非谓语动词作状语公开

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1、Non-finiteVerb非谓语动词2什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。3done被动，完成todo目的，将来doing主动，进行非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语非谓语动词作定语作状语其它201531主语1宾语5宾补1201411201312201214201122合计8107非谓语动词考点在近5年全国卷中的题量分析1非谓语动词作状语高考专题讲座Non-finiteVerb非谓语动词作状语的判断1非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则2PreviewTask:Read

2、thenewsShanghaiDisneylandistoOpen!Findoutthesentencesinwhichnon-finiteverbsareusedasadverbialanddiscusswhatkindofadverbialthenon-finiteverbsbelongto.非谓语动词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。目的非谓语动词非谓语动词作状语的判断1非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则2非谓语动词做状语的六大经典原则(groupwork)原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要

3、用_________Tofindtracesofthelosttribe,youwill……Tomakeplayersimmersedintothestory,LEDscreens……（2014重庆卷）Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.todotohelp原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用________……whereMickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwe

4、lcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.……meetingthegiantmysteriousmonsters.……meetingmovieheroesandsymbolicbattlescenes.（2013全国卷）Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.doingthrowing注意：doing作伴随状语与todo作目的状语区别：doing表伴随与谓语动作同时发生且前面常有逗号;todo表目

5、的要比谓语动作后发生且前面无逗号。1.Shewrotetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_________onabigrock．(rest)3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,__________alongspeech.(prepare)preparingtoresthoping,,原则三：用作结果状语时，可用_____或_____

6、_，区别是：……givingaudienceanamazingvisualeffect.……risingintotheskybythefuturevehicle.（2013湖南卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.(2012四川卷)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only__________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.doingtododoing表示自然而然意料之中的结果;(only)t

7、odo表示意料之外的结果。bathingtofind原则四：有被动意义时，原则上用_______。Filledwithmysteriousfeelingsandhiddentreasures,AdventureIsle……(2012全国卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.__________(strike)bytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.如果动作正在

8、进行，则用doing的被动(beingdone)如动作尚未发生，则用todo的被动(tobedone)如果动作已经发生，则……?doneBeingstruckcompared原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用____________