2019秋高中英语Unit1Greatscientists练习（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit1　GreatscientistsStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford，England.Hisparents'housewasinnorthLondon，butduringthesecondworldwarOxfordwasconsideredasasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight，hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans，atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.Ateleven

2、StephenwenttoStAlbansSchool，andthenontoUniversityCollege，Oxford，hisfather'soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics，althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.Therewasnomathematics，sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedaFirstClassHonoursDegreeinNaturalScience.Stephe

3、nthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchincosmology(宇宙学)，therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.Hissupervisor(导师)wasDenisSciama，althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D.hebecamefirstaResearchFellow，andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.A

4、fterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics，andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas，whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.Itwasfirst

5、heldbyIsaacBarrow，andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.HismanypublicationsincludeTheLargeScaleStructureofSpacetime(《时空的大规模结构》)withG．F.REllis，GeneralRelativity：AnEinsteinCentenarySurvey(《广义相对论：爱因斯坦世纪眺望》)withW.Israel，and300YearsofGravity(《重力300年》)withW．Israel.StephenHawkinghastwopopularbookspublished；hisbe

6、stsellerABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》)．【词海拾贝】1．beconsideredas被看作2．awardv．奖给，授予　n．奖品，奖项3．doresearchin做……方面的研究4．lateron后来5．holdthepostof任；担任6．bestseller畅销书【问题思考】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Stephenmajoredinmedicinewhenhewasincollege.(　　)2．ABriefHistoryofTimeishismostpopularbook.(　　)答案：1.F　2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词

7、1．________________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫　n．失败2．________________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3．________________n．挑战　vt.向……挑战4．________________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5．________________vt.责备；谴责　n．过失；责备6．________________adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的　　　　　　　n．专家；行家7．________________vt