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大小:2.83 MB
页数:20页
时间:2019-10-10
《2019秋高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists练习(含解析)新人教版必修5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit1 GreatscientistsStephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.Hisparents'housewasinnorthLondon,butduringthesecondworldwarOxfordwasconsideredasasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlb
2、ans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.Therewasnomathematics,sohedidPhysicsinstead.Aftert
3、hreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedaFirstClassHonoursDegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchincosmology(宇宙学),therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.Hissupervisor(导师)wasDenisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylew
4、howasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D.hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979has
5、heldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.HismanypublicationsincludeTheLargeS
6、caleStructureofSpacetime(《时空的大规模结构》)withG.F.REllis,GeneralRelativity:AnEinsteinCentenarySurvey(《广义相对论:爱因斯坦世纪眺望》)withW.Israel,and300YearsofGravity(《重力300年》)withW.Israel.StephenHawkinghastwopopularbookspublished;hisbestsellerABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》).【
7、词海拾贝】1.beconsideredas被看作2.awardv.奖给,授予 n.奖品,奖项-20-3.doresearchin做……方面的研究4.lateron后来5.holdthepostof任;担任6.bestseller畅销书【问题思考】True(T)orFalse(F):1.Stephenmajoredinmedicinewhenhewasincollege.( )2.ABriefHistoryofTimeishismostpopularbook.( )答案:1.F 2.TⅠ.重点单词
8、分类记★拼写高频单词1.________________vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败2.________________vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加3.________________n.挑战 vt.向……挑战4.________________vt.吸收;吸引;使专心5.________________vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备6.________________adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家7.______________
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