2019秋高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练习（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit2　TheUnitedKingdomSailorsusedtospeakofa“Jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia'sflaghastheUnionJackinthetoplefthandcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSou

2、thernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia'sflagisthesamecolourastheUnionJack—red，whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“Union”．TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland，Scotlandan

3、dIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaint(守护神)ofeachcountry.Theword“patron”meansprotector.ManycenturiesbeforetheEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint

4、，hisemblem(标志)wasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim，theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”．Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800，anothercr

5、osswasadded.StPatrick'scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”．AllthreeflagsmadeuptheUnionJack.【词海拾贝】1．bow　　　　　　n．船首2．settlev．殖民；作为移民在殖民地定居3．saintn．圣人4．backgroundn．背景【问题思考】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．TheScottishpatronsaintwasStGeorge.(　　)2．TheUnionJackistheflagofAustralia.(

6、　　)答案：1.F　2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________________vi.组成；在于；一致2．________________vt.澄清；阐明3．________________vt.完成；达到；实现4．________________n．矛盾；冲突5．________________n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架6．________________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜7．________________n．机会；时机8．________________adj.相同的；类似的9．_

7、_______________n．错误；过失；谬误答案：1.consist　2.clarify　3.accomplish　4.conflict5．quarrel　6.delight　7.opportunity　8.alike　9.error★联想拓展单词1．________vi.&vt.联合；团结→________adj.统一的；团结的→________n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．__________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→__________adj.乐意的；自愿的→________n．意志；决心3．________n

8、．便利；方便→________adj.方便的→____________adv.便利地；合宜地4．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→________adv.粗略地；粗糙地5．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________n