2019秋高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld练习（含解析）新人教版

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1、Unit2　EnglisharoundtheworldThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmericacanbedividedintothreeperiods：ThefirstperiodextendsfromthesettlementofJamestownin1607totheendofcolonialtimes.Thesecondperiodcoverstheexpansionoftheoriginalthirteencolonies.ThistimemaybesaidtoclosewiththeCi

2、vilWar，about1860.Thethirdperiod，sincetheCivilWar，ismarkedbyanimportantchangeinthesourcefromwhichtheEuropeanimmigrantscame.TheycamefromnorthernandsouthernEuropeinlargenumbers.Astimewenton，theEnglishlanguagegraduallychangedonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentu

3、rytheEnglishlanguagewasbroughttoNorthAmericabycolonistsfromEnglish.TheyusedthelanguagespokeninEngland，thatis，ElizabethanEnglish，thelanguageusedbyShakespeare，MiltonandBanyan.FollowingAmericanindependence，famouspersonslikeThomasJefferson，JohnAdams，andWebsterbegantoconsidertha

4、tthecountryshouldhavealanguageofitsown.EnglishinAmericahasdevelopedacharacterofitsown，reflectingthelifeandthephysicalandsocialenvironmentoftheAmericanpeople.【词海拾贝】1．colonialadj.殖民的2．expansionn．扩张3．immigrantn．移民【问题思考】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAm

5、ericacanbedividedintofourperiods.(　　)2．Atthebeginningofthe17thcenturytheEnglishlanguagewasbroughttoSouthAmerica.(　　)答案：1.F　2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．________adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人3．________n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握5．________n．&vt.请求；要求6．________a

6、dv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7．________n．街区；块；木块；石块答案：1.official　2.native　3.vocabulary　4.command5．request　6.straight　7.block★联想拓展单词1．________vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→________adj.基本的；基础的2．________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→________adv.逐渐地；逐步地3．________adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→______adj.最近的；最新的→________adj

7、.后期的________adv.近来；最近4．________n．本身；本体；身份→________vt.&vi.认出；鉴定5．________adj.流利的；流畅的→________adv.流利地；流畅地→________n．流利；流畅6．________adj.频繁的；常见的→________adv.常常；频繁地7．________vt.表达；表示→________n．词语；表示；表达8．________vt.辨认出；承认；公认→________n．认出；承认9．________adj.现实的；实际的→________adv.实际上；事实

8、上10．________n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→________vt.使用→________adj.有用的→________adj.无用的答案：1.base　b