2018秋高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworld同步练习新人教版必修1

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1、Unit2Englisharoundtheworld话题诵读日积月累ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagerealJystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes（部落）whoinvaded（侵略）Britainduringthe5thcentury.OldEnglishTheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages,whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklike

2、Englishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegi^eatdifficuItyunderstanding01dEnglishspeakers-However,abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishTn1066,theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngland.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench,whichbecamethelrniguageoftherul

3、ingmidbusinessclasses.Foraperiod,thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury,EnglishbecameamainianguageinBritainagain,withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish・LateModernEnglishThemaindiffereneebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabula

4、ry.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly,technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly,theBritishEmpireatitsheightconvertedonequarteroftheearth"ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries・NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld

5、,suchasAustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbcanEnglish・［词海拾贝］1.arrivaln.到达2.periodn.时期；阶段3.classn.阶层4.resultfrom因……发生；随……产生5.createv.生产；制造［问题思考］1.Themainideaofthetextis.答案：thehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage2.WhenisEnglishcalledMiddleEnglish?答案

6、：Tnthe14thcentury.3.What'sthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?答案：Vocabulary.自主预习步步提高词汇识记I•将单词与其止确释义配对1.officialadj.2・nativeadj.&刀.3.actuallyadv.4.baseut.&n.5.graduallyadv.6・vocabularyn.7.spellingn.8.identityn.9.fluentadj.10.frequentlyadv.答案：l.C2.H3.I4.F5.9.E10.BA.本身；本体

7、；身份B.常常；频繁地C.官方的；正式的；公务的D.逐渐地；逐步地E.流利的；流畅的F.以……为根据；基部；基地；基础G.拼写；拼法H.本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人I.实际上；事实上J・词汇；词汇量；词表1.J7.G&AII•根据所给汉语提示写岀单词1.adi.官方的：正式的：公务的2.n.航行；航海3.adi.本国的：本地的/?.本国人：本地丿4.adv.事实上；实际上5.vt.以……为根据77.基部；基础；基地6.adi.逐渐的：逐步的a