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1、一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。1.现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成，其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。例如：ThestudentsstandingtherearefromClassThree.TheEnglishnovelbeingtranslatedbytheeditornowwillbecompletedinOctober.Studyingatthehometown,Ienjoyedthehappiesttimeduringmylife.Beingil
2、l,shecan'tgotoworktoday.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandjumping.Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation2.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。例如：Havingfinishedallthework,theyhadagoodrest.Havingbeengiventherightanswer,theteacheraskedmet
3、ositdown.Havingsufferedfromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.1.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”，被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为“not+having+动词过去分词”,被动式的否定式为not+having+been+动词过去分词”例如：Notknowingwhattodo,hesattherecrying.Notbeingn
4、oticedbythepublic,theyoungwriterfeltalittlepity.一、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式，即done，表被动。Themothercamein,followedbyherson.Whenheated，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.Deeplymovedbythefilm,weallcried.Givenmoretime,wewillsolvetheproblem.Givenmoretime,wewillfinishtheworkintime.Seeingf
5、romthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.Foundedin1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.一、现在分词和过去分词做状语的区别1.分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。2.现在分词表示主动、进行的动作。过去分词表示被动。典型例句：Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelephant.Seein
6、gthemountain,healwaysthinksofhischildhood.例题：1._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited2.____aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.A.LeavingB.LeftC.TobeleftD.Hav
7、ingleft3._____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarms.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted4.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,______.Alaughedandjumped BTolaughandjump Claughingandjumping Dlaughandjump1.______(see)fro
8、mthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.______(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingont
