非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语.docx

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1、思深忧远，锐意进取-----思而锐！5非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语一、考点风向标高考完形填空、阅读理解中（长难句分析）怎么考？高考语法填空中（已给单词正确形式填空）高考短文改错中运用在高考作文中，必得高分二、考场点将台动词不定式（todo）非谓语动词作状语现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）构成形式：名称动词不定式现在分词过去分词基本形式主动语态tododoingdone基本形式被动语态tobedonebeingdoing完成形式主动语态tohavedonehavingdone完成形式被动语态tohavebeendonehavingbeendone进行形式主动语

2、态tobedoing进行形式被动语态总结：分词做状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等）：doing与句子主语是主动关系，表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生havingdone与句子主语是主动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生5 Knowledgemakeshumble，ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。思深忧远，锐意进取-----思而锐！5done与句子主语是被动关系，表示完成beingdone与句子主语是被动关系，表示与谓语动词同时发生，一般在句首做原因状语havingbeendone与句子主语是被动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生三、

3、开始练兵请观察下列例句，找出非谓语动词，并且判断做什么成分1.Askedwhyhedidit，hesaiditwashisduty.()2.Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforshanghai.()3.Hewandereddownthestreet,notknowingwheretogo.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan.()5.KnowingwhereIlive，henevercomestoseeme.()6.Theoldmangotonthebus,supporte

4、dbyagirl.()7.Havingfinishedhishomework,Tomwenttoplaybasketball.()8.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.()9.Workinghard,you’llsucceedoneday.()10.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.()11.Beingrepairednow，thisclassroomcannotbeused.()TIPS:仔细观察主从句的结构，看看它和复合句

5、有什么区别？总结归纳：（1）非谓语句式特点复合句句式特点1.非谓语动词+句子1.主句+连词+从句2.句子+非谓语动词2.连词+从句+主句5 Knowledgemakeshumble，ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。思深忧远，锐意进取-----思而锐！5（2）解题技巧分析句子结构，找主从句的主语非谓语动词作状语三步法确定非谓语动词与主句主语的主被动关系非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系实战模拟1.找主语eg：thepeoplewereinthepark，（enjoy）themselvesinthesunshine.2.辩关系eg：（r

6、aise）inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.3.看动作eg：（work）fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.技能练兵场一、语法填空1.Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirways（use）thesunandthestars.2.Writetotheeditor,(hope)thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.3.(compare)di

7、fferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.4.(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.易错练习5 Knowledgemakeshumble，ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。思深忧远，锐意进取-----思而锐！51.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight，alo