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1、非谓语动词(现在分词作状语)过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebusbutleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimesbuthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit
2、.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB__A五、填词:用studying或者study1)________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hardandyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2:掌握现在分词作状语分词作状语状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。Amaze,sing,raisearmsMickeyandMimiaredancingtothe_________music,
3、________and_______theirarms.amazingsingingraising伴随Whenshefindsthattheprinceisdrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore._________(find)theprincedrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore.Finding时间KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfood_________herlittlebabyontheback,themoth
4、erKoalaBearclimbsupthetrees,__________forfood.Carryingsearching一起来造句让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情,但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Doone’sownbusinessNoticingtheirteacher’sdisappointedlook,theydotheirownbusiness.因为他在公共场合吸烟,所以被罚款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罚款)原因Smokinginpublic,hewas
5、fined.Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,___________thedelay.Heawoke,_________himselfonthefloor.结果causingthustofindonlyV-ing做结果状语表示必然结果,可用thusdoing;todo做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,可用onlytodo.Conclusion分词语态时态否定逻辑主语Payattention被动主动语态doinghavingdonehavingbeendone语态看分词(即主被动关系)1beingdone1.W
6、henhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2.Sincehehastraveledtoomanyplaces,heknowsalot.Havingtraveledtoomanyplaces,…________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing________(bury埋)himselfinthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.______(b
7、ury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.BuriedBuryingWhybeburiedin被埋在…;buryoneselfinsth.埋头于…1.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生时态看分词(即时间关系)2“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked___
8、__alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywal