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1、非谓语动词一：巧解分词作状语口决：逻辑主谓用现分；逻辑动宾用过分；没有逻辑用独立；分谓同时一般式；分前谓后完成式；正在被动beingdone；完被须用havingbeingdone解析：1.逻辑主谓用现分:当句中主语与分词存在逻辑主谓关系,即分词所表示的动作实际是主语发出的,此时应用现在分词作状语,e.g:①Climingtothetopofthetower,wesawabeautifulview.②Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses,thepolicemandismiss
2、edus.③Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.④Heranuptoherbreathingheavily.2.逻辑动宾用过分:即分词与句中主语存在逻辑动宾关系，也就是说，主语是被动的或主语逻辑上是分词的宾语则应用过去分词作状语，eg：①Defeated，heranaway.②Seenfromthehill,theparklooksbeautiful.③Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.④Givenmoretime,weco
3、ulddoitbetter.⑤Hecameinfollowedbyadog.3.没有逻辑用独立:指分词与句中主语既不存在逻辑主谓关系,也不存在逻辑动宾关系,此时分词前要加上它的逻辑主语,所加上的逻辑主语与分词存在逻辑主谓关系则用现在分词,所加上的逻辑主语与分词存在动宾关系则用过去分词,eg:①Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.②Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatervaluethanhers.③W
4、eatherpermitting,weshallgoouting.④Timepermitting,weshallgotothecinemawithyou.⑤Myworkhavingbeenfinished,Iwenthome.⑥Homeworkfinished,hewenttobed.⑦Thedarkcloudshavingdisappeared,thesunshoneagain.⑧Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.⑨Thistaskfinished,wewenttohaved
5、inner.⑩Thesunhavingrisen,thefogsoondisappeared.注⒈分词的独立结构前可用with/without,eg.①Withoutanymoneyleft,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.②Withhimsittingnexttoher,shefeltsafe.③WithJohnleadingus,wemanagedtogetoutoftheforest.④Withoutanyonenoticing,hecamein.⑤Hecamebackwit
6、habasketfilledwitheggs.注⒉独立主格结构还有下列几种形式:⑴逻辑主语＋形容词①Hewalkedoutoftheroom,hisfaceredwithanger.②Tomewalkedintotheroom,hisfacepalewithillness.③Johnwalkedpastme,hisheadhighinthesky.⑵逻辑主语＋副词①Thefilmover,weleftthecinema.②Nobodyin,thethiefbrokeintothecinema.③Theprogra
7、mmeon,thechildrenstoppedtalking.④Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.⑶逻辑主语＋介词短语①Theprofessorenteredtheroom,bookinhand.②Thewomansatattheroom,boyinarm.〔也可用with复合结构:withaboyinherarm〕⑷逻辑主语＋不定式①Herearethebooks,thepenstocomenextweek.②Alltheworkersleftthefactory,astriket
8、ostart.③〔2005湖南〕Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest____inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowDbeingfollowed⑸逻辑主语＋名词①Hefoughtagainstthetiger,astickhisonlyweapon.②Thefarmerisdiggingawell,apickhi
