国际音标教案一

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1、授课内容【课程导入】音素和国际音标1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。【元音音标学习】一、[i:]或/i:/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。1.单词认读：发音字母：eefeet脚bee蜜蜂see看meet见面拓展词汇：keepsweetteethweekthreetreenee

2、dfeeldeep6发音字母：eapea豌豆sea大海leaf叶子tea茶拓展词汇：cleandreammeateatreadteam2.常见字母组合:eeeaeiemebesheheweeveningkeysweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenmeatleafseapeateacheatcleanfield~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstar

3、treejeep4.sweetseafishthe二、注音标1.sea______2.age_______3.steel________4.we______5.seat_______6.weekend________7.beat_______8.she_______9.sweet__________10.tree_______11.see_______12.key_________三、读一读Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield.二、[i]或/i/舌抵下齿，

4、双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。（摸摸大肚子，发1大法，减减肥）1.单词认读：发音字母：isix六sit坐kid孩子pig猪拓展词汇：infifteenshipthinpicturelistmixfixitis发音字母：y6sunny晴天city城市study学习happy开心拓展词汇：babybusyladyrainylovelytwentywindy1.常见字母组合：ieyeyaypigfishinfifteensixshipthinbeginbehindjacketbasketball

5、happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainymonkeymoneySundaySaturdayFriday~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly二、注音标1.six________2.list________3.lift_________4.sh

6、ip________5.big________6.stick________7.study________8.busy_________9.jacket_________10.biscuit________11.Friday________12.money_________三、读一读Bequick!Bequick!We’llgotothecinema.Whatisit?Itisaticket.三、[e]或/e/舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。“诶~这个冰淇淋真好吃。”1.单词认读：发音字母：

7、ebed床pet宠物pen钢笔chess国际象棋拓展词汇：getreddesktellmenten6发音字母：eahead头breakfast早餐bread面包1.常见字母组合：eeaeggbelldesklegpettenpenbreadheadbreakfastdead~小试牛刀~一、根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy二、注音标1.yes_________2

8、.sell________3.shell________4.hotel__________5.lesson_________6.bed_________7.elephant_________8.head________9.bread________10.egg__________11.many_________12.any_________四、[æ]或/æ/双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。单词