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1、幼儿国际音标教案Stepl:简介音标就相当于汉语的拼音一样,是用于标志读音的符号。国际音标是国际语音协会制定的一套语音符号。英语中共有26个字母,这些字母的不同组合构成单词。其中a,e,i,o,u是元音字母(y是半元音字母),其余都是辅音字母。音标外要用[]或//括起来,以免与单词或字母混淆。英语中共有48个音素,分为元音和辅音。元音有20个,分为单元音和双元音,辅音有28个。国际音标总表元音单元音[1:1[i][e]O][a1[9:1[a][a:][]I。][u:][u]双元音[ei][ai][=i][au][Ou]
2、b][S3][ua]
3、辅音爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦音[f][vl[0][d][s][z][f][][h][r]破擦音[tj][d3][tz][dz][trJ[dr]鼻音舌边音[1]半元音音标变化表新音标旧音标新音标旧音标单元[I][i]双元音[el][ei][3:][9:][al][ai][][][-I][-i][][u][a][au][Ial[b][ea][S0][91[u9]Step2:复习26个英语字母的写法及读法AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhliJjKkLIMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZzStep3:讲授26
4、个字母的一般发音Aa…[ae]Bag[baeg]cat[ka^t]b—[b]Cab[kaeb]bag[baeg]Cc—[k]Cab[kaeb]cap[kaep]Dd—[d]Door[d]bird[be:d]Ee—[e]AAA,[ae][ae][«],apple・BatmanhandhatfatmapcabBBB,[b][b][b],banana.BlueblackbeefburgerbabybrotherCCC,[k][k][k],cat.CakechaircockclockcupcatchDDD,[d][d][d],dog.Dollpand
5、aolddoggieduckEEE,[e][e][e],egg.Bed[bed]leg[leg]Ff—[f]Foot[fu:t]feet[fi:t]Gg™[g]Gem[gem]germ[gam]Hh—[h]Hand[haend]hat[haet]li—[i]Big[big]sit[sit]Jj—[d3]Jacket[4d3aekit]Kk--[k]Key[ki:]kite[kait]LI—[I]Lamp[laemp]leaf[li:f]Mm…[m]Mat[mat]map[map]Nn…[n]Neck[nek]nurse[nQ:s]Oo—[9]
6、Cock[k°k]box[b°ks]pp-[p]Pig[pig]pea[pi:]PenpencilreddesktenlemonFFF,[f][f][f],fish.flagfatfarmfacefourfivebeefGGG,[g][g][g],egg・GermangirlgreengiraffegooddogHHH,[h][h][h],head.hillhairhenhousehorsehotIII,[i][i][i],pig-fiShmilkKittyrabbitkickJJJ,[d3][d3][d3],jeep.jinglebellj
7、uicejumpjeansjobKKK,[k][k][k],kangaroo.kettlekickcockcakepinkdeskjacketLLL,[I][I][I],look.lucklunchlemonlegleftlonglightMMM,[m][m][m],man・lamplemonmousemouthroommotherNNN,[n][n][n],nose.notebooknamesnakegreenpenplaneOOO,[°][9][°],orange.dogclocksockdoctorshopstopPPP,[P][P][
8、P],ship.putpineapplepotatopenappleapeQqqu--[kw]ququ,[kw][kw][kw],queen.Quiltpkwilt]queuefkwju:]quickquietquestionquiltRr一-[r]RRR,[r][r][r],read.Red[red]right[rait]riderabbitrulerricecrabratSs—[s]SSS,[s][s][s],snake,Snail[sneil]sky[skai]spiderdesksixstandbusstarTt—[t]TTT,[t]
9、[t][t],teacher.Tea[ti:]cat[kaet]tabletaxirightteethelephantquiltUu—[A]UUU,[A][A][A